\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06451<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/15<\/p>\n 2<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: anwaralogali@gmail.com<\/p>\n 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n Iraqi courts have jurisdiction based on the nationality <\/strong><\/p>\n Anwar Kazem Hussein Al-Ukaili1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Dr. Odin Salloum2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> PHD Student, Baghdad, Iraq.<\/p>\n 2<\/sup> Doctorate in Private Law, Islamic University of Lebanon.<\/p>\n Email: anwaralogali@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/15<\/p>\n Published at 01\/05\/2024 Accepted at 15\/04\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n The problem of international jurisdiction is one of the fundamental problems that has preoccupied the thinking of many scholars and intellectuals in the field of law in order to make it complex and relate to many national and international elements. There are many general controls and substantive rules that guide State legislators’ development of international jurisdiction controls for their national courts and applicable law. But the original remains that it is the legislature of each State that sets out the controls that it deems more in line with its political, legislative and social objectives and that then becomes the reference point for many similar cases involving a foreign element in the event of a dispute with a national of the State. This issue is answered by the so-called conflict-of-international-jurisdictional rules, which are based on the problem of congestion by identifying cases in which the jurisdiction of a judge’s State over other courts of a State would be compounded by disputes involving a foreign element. The importance of the problem of international jurisdiction stemmed from the presence of the foreign element in legal relations leading to the jurisdiction of more than one State to consider a dispute that might arise because of that relationship, which might raise the question of the competent court’s knowledge of its consideration. The judge before him shall revert to the rules of international jurisdiction established by his national legislation, in the light of the internal status of the rules of international jurisdiction so as to ensure justice and the application of the law. Respecting the principle of sovereignty of each State, a judge may only be ordered by his or her national legislator, particularly when it comes to determining the jurisdiction of his or her national courts to hear disputes of a foreign element, which is a fundamental basis in deciding the question of which court is competent to hear a dispute. The Libyan legislator had taken the citizenship officer as his court’s officer, which had been criticized.<\/p>\n Key Words: <\/strong>Jurisdiction competence, Nationality, Lawsuits International.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 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