{"id":9855,"date":"2024-05-01T07:27:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9855"},"modified":"2024-05-01T07:27:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:27:59","slug":"5-5-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-5-13\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h1>\n

\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u06451<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a2<\/sup>\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a2<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a2<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

2 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634(\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0650\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0645 (madhoum.ouadia@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/13<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/04\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Child learning according to Adolphe Ferrier<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/13<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2024 Accepted at 15\/04\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Children’s learning is a major concern for countries around the world. Despite this concern, UNESCO reports that a third of the world’s children are not learning as well as they should. This led us to ask how children learn according to Adolphe Ferri\u00e8re’s modern school and how effective his ideas are in achieving effective learning. Our research is based on a literature review that highlights Ferrier’s key ideas about children’s learning and his vision of the modern school, including the four founding principles of modern education. Our research also discusses the obstacles that block the application of these ideas in Moroccan schools, obstacles of a didactic nature and others related to the teacher and the learner. At the end of the paper, we have indicated some means and methods that can be used to overcome these obstacles.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Adolphe Ferri\u00e8re – effective learning – modern school – modern education<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a “Calais”[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 “Adolphe Ferri\u00e8re” \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648)[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n