{"id":9595,"date":"2024-03-28T08:53:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T08:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9595"},"modified":"2024-03-28T08:53:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T08:53:28","slug":"5-3-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-3-26\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/26<\/p>\n

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Waste management and solid materials sorting within the framework of the circular economy in municipalities<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Majd Ayman Mufdi Jalamdeh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/1<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2024 Accepted at 15\/02\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify waste management and solid materials sorting within the framework of the circular economy in municipalities. The study dealt with the stages of solid waste management, which are represented in the collection, treatment, and disposal of solid materials to achieve healthy conditions, free of environmental pollution and the spread of transmitted diseases, and this enhances the activation of the economy. The circular, which aims to reduce waste and promote the sustainable use of natural resources, through designing smarter products, longer use, recycling and more, in addition to regenerating nature.<\/p>\n

To reach its results, the study relied on the descriptive approach, as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying environmental, human, economic and social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing the study with numbers and data to demonstrate waste management and solid materials sorting within the framework of the circular economy in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results. The study confirmed that improper handling of waste will lead to pollution of surface water, groundwater, land and air. When waste is dumped illegally on roadsides, in forests, in illegal waste dumps, in wetlands, in lakes and streams, or by burning it improperly, the study recommended that municipalities should hold workshops to demonstrate the importance of the circular economy and the benefits it poses to the environment in all its dimensions.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>circular economy, waste management, solid materials, municipalities<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <\/a>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a : <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 , \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a” \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 .[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 : \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      6. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      8. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : [14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f B \u0623\u0648 C). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 MRF \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621(2021). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: [26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n
            2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\/\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0632[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            5. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 “\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629” \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064980\u066a) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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              <\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2018) \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/news\/immersive <\/strong><\/p>\n

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              \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637, 22, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n
              2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 :\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 9.10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 3.32%.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
              5. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
              6. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n
                3. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n
                4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (2017) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a-\u0625 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 , \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2023). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 13, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 (2011)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f22, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 70% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644, \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a , 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a(2018). \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 , \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 13, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a , \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621(2018). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 17, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2023). \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , 30, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2017). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621(2021). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631(2011. ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629- :35 102-91 .\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0641\u0631\u062d (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f , \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (2023). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ,9, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (2016). \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f13, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2018) \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/news\/immersive<\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637, 22, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DSM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a,<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Bouanini samiha (2013) The importance of the (3R) principle of municipal solid waste management for achieving sustainable development , meditrranean journal of social scinences, vol (4), p.p 129-143, (2013).<\/p>\n

                    Czikkely, M. \u2013 Hoang, N.H. \u2013 Fogarassy, C. (2019) Circular transformation of current business solutions in wastewater management, Polish Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp.196-209.<\/p>\n

                    Echo Medhat Majid Al-Sahouki, (2017), Waste Recycling and its Role in Improving Productivity Efficiency, Applied Research in Cement Lab, Bazian French Lavage Company, Master’s Note, Accounting and Administrative Cost, Baghdad University<\/p>\n

                    fouad Ghadban, (2014), Sustainable Cities and the Urban Project Towards Sustainable Strategic Planning, Dar Al Safa Publishing, Amman<\/p>\n

                    Khaled Mustafa Fahmy, (2011), Legal Aspects of Environmental Protection under National Legislation and International Conventions, Comparative Study, First Edition, University Thought House, Alexandria.<\/p>\n

                    Merwa Abdel-Karim Abdel Aziz Ahmed, (2016), solid waste recycling and sustainable development in Egypt with special reference to the role of multinational companies, a note to obtain a master’s degree, specialization of foreign trade economics, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Helwan Universit<\/p>\n

                    Rodrigues,et al(2018) developing criteria for performance assessment in municipal solid waste management, journal of cleaner production, vol (136), pp. 748-757,<\/p>\n

                    Samia Galal Saad, (2002), Integrated Environmental Management, Imprison Printing, Egypt<\/p>\n

                    Serge Kubanza, N., & Simatele, M. D. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: a study of institutional strengthening for solid waste management in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(2), 175-188<\/p>\n

                    Tommy Melod, (2002), The Need for Economic Treatment of Waste, Journal of Human Sciences, University of Muhammad Khaidr, Biskra, No. 2<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. – \u0628\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufee1 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufee3\ufef4\ufeaa\ufef1 (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \ufedb\ufee4\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufe87\ufe91\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufea4\ufeaa \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed \u062a\u062d\ufed8\ufef4\ufed6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2017). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f , \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (2023). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ,9, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. – \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (2017) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a-\u0625 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. – Bouanini samiha (2013) The importance of the (3R) principle of municipal solid waste management for achieving sustainable development , meditrranean journal of social scinences, vol (4), p.p 129-143, (2013). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2023). \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , 30, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    8. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 (2011)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f22, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0641\u0631\u062d (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. – Serge Kubanza, N., & Simatele, M. D. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: a study of institutional strengthening for solid waste management in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(2), 175-188 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a , \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621(2018). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 17, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2023). \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , 30, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631(2011. ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629- :35 102-91 .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – Rodrigues,et al(2018) developing criteria for performance assessment in municipal solid waste management, journal of cleaner production, vol (136), pp. 748-757, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – Tommy Melod, (2002), The Need for Economic Treatment of Waste, Journal of Human Sciences,University of Muhammad Khaidr, Biskra, No. 2 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – Khaled Mustafa Fahmy, (2011), Legal Aspects of Environmental Protection under National Legislation and International Conventions, Comparative Study, First Edition, University Thought House, Alexandria. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. – \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. – Echo Medhat Majid Al-Sahouki, (2017), Waste Recycling and its Role in Improving Productivity Efficiency, Applied Research in Cement Lab, Bazian French Lavage Company, Master’s Note, Accounting and Administrative Cost, Baghdad University \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 , \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2023). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 13, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. – \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (2016). \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f13, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 , \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 13, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. -Merwa Abdel-Karim Abdel Aziz Ahmed, (2016), solid waste recycling and sustainable development in Egypt with special reference to the role of multinational companies, a note to obtain a master’s degree, specialization of foreign trade economics, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Helwan Universit \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. – Samia Galal Saad, (2002), Integrated Environmental Management, Imprison Printing, Egypt \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. – fouad Ghadban, (2014), Sustainable Cities and the Urban Project Towards Sustainable Strategic Planning, Dar Al Safa Publishing, Amman \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621(2021). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 70% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644, \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a , 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a(2018). \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2018) \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/news\/immersive \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a(2018). \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, 20, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DSM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. – \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    35. – \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    36. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637, 22, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    37. – Czikkely, M. \u2013 Hoang, N.H. \u2013 Fogarassy, C. (2019) Circular transformation of current business solutions in wastewater management, Polish Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp.196-209. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    38. \n

                      – \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/26 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9595","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9599,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9595\/revisions\/9599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}