{"id":9484,"date":"2024-03-02T10:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9484"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:52:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:52:44","slug":"5-3-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-3-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\/ \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: drosama_19679@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/16<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/02\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The symbol and its connotations in Muhammad Anani\u2019s theatrical creativity (selected models)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Osama Mohammed Al-Sayed Al-Shishini1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assistant Professor in the Department of Arabic Language at the College of Science and Arts in Qurayyat, Al-Jouf University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Email: drosama_19679@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/16<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2024 Accepted at 20\/02\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The research embodies the symbol technique that the writer relied on in his theatrical creativity. He was able to embody societal issues through it; To raise his resolve, he used the language of sarcasm.<\/p>\n

The research consists of two axes: They are preceded by the introduction, followed by the conclusion and indexes. The first axis embodied: talking about the relationship between the creator and the recipient, and that close relationship was underlined. Which made writers take care to highlight the artistic side. Which attracts the recipient, and helps them to do so; Flexibility of the artistic aspect of theatrical creativity, and the second axis: the symbol And its implications for the creativity of the playwright, and the researcher relied on examples of his creativity (Al-Barr Al-Gharbi, Mit Halawa, Al-Majadeeb, Al-Darwish and Al-Ghaziyya).<\/p>\n

The research highlighted the implications intended by the writer in his theatrical creativity.<\/p>\n

Keywords: symbol, significance, theatrical creativity of Muhammad Anani.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629… \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627… \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f…\u00bb([10]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 ( \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629…<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a… \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649…<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633…\u00bb([15]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 ) \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629”[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062d: \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f…<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u00bb([17]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633… \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb([18]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a ) \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 ( \u062d\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a: \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629…<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb([19]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f”([20]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u00bb([21]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646… \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631… \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637… \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633…\u00bb([22]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639: \u0623\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645..<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628..<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a..<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u2013\u0639\u062f\u062f1 \u0635\u064a\u0641 1998) \u0635\u0640170 .<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1987\u0645).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 1998\u0645).<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017 ).<\/li>\n
  4. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 : (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 1993\u0645).<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064021 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645).<\/li>\n
  6. \u062f\/ \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u06407 ( \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u06379 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 ) .<\/li>\n
  7. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1955\u0645).<\/li>\n
  8. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/li>\n
  9. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1967\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u064046 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 1966)<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645).<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 2007\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. () \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 : \u0635\u06405 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 1993\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064021 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. () \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0635\u0640161 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1967\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. () \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0640120 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u062a ) .<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. () \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u064046 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 1966) <\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. () \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631 :- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u064025 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 ).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. ()\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n

        ( \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0635\u064a\u0641 1998 ) \u0635\u0640170 .<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

      8. () \u062f\/ \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u06407 ( \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u06379 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 ) .<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063552(\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u0635\u06408 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1994\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u0635\u064090.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u0635\u064089.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. () \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063527 ( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017 ).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u0635\u064019 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u0635\u0640101.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. ()\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063528 ( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017 )..<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064098.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0635\u0640177 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1992\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u0635\u0640109 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1985\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. () \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063511 ( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017 )…<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0635\u0640202.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0635\u0640123.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629): \u0635\u064024\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1994\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0640116.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. () \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064023 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 1998\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. () \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u0635\u064080 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1984\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      27. \n

        () \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064042 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1955\u0645).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062f\/ \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a1 1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: drosama_19679@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/16 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9484","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9495,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9484\/revisions\/9495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}