{"id":9481,"date":"2024-03-02T10:45:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9481"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:45:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:45:16","slug":"5-3-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-3-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nixonjohnson79@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/13<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/13\u0623\u062b\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/02\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8230;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-9481-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The effect of grammatical location on semantic function (A descriptive and analytical study of texts from evidence of miracles)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dr. Nixon Johnson Bona<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Assist. Professor Specialized in Arabic Language (Linguistics) \u2013 University of Bahr El-Ghazal \u2013 South Sudan<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: nixonjohnson79@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/13<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/03\/2024 Accepted at 20\/02\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is a research into the effect that the grammatical position of the word has on its connotation in terms of the emergence of new contextual relationships for the word that give it a new meaning. The research seeks to explain the effect of unusual relationships on the connotation in the grammatical structure based on texts from the book Dala\u2019il al-I\u2019jaz by Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani. The research relied on the descriptive analytical method. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: The grammatical location has an important impact in determining the precise meaning in systems. The grammatical location expands the original meaning of the word through simile and metaphor&#8230;, and determining the grammatical location requires a creative mind.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>word \/ pronunciation \/ relationships \/ function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627&#8230; \u0623\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8230;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u064a: &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649&#8230;\u0623\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"359\" height=\"218\" class=\"wp-image-9488\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-2.png 359w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0641\u0638) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064c. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0646 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href=\"#post-9481-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)(<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629) \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: (\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Meaning of Meaning) \u0644\u0640 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Meaning and Changes of Meaning) \u0644\u0640 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b (\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 (<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632)(<sup><a id=\"post-9481-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-9481-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u062a 276) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 . \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631&#8230;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"275\" class=\"wp-image-9489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-3.png 405w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-3-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"142\" class=\"wp-image-9490\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-4.png 797w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-4-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-4-768x137.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-9481-4-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640- \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1999 \u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11- \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06491420\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2012\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 : \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 1\u060c2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 1405\u0647\u0640\/ 1985\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 2000\u0645. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0635223. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637 1996. \u0635149. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1-2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7)\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 61. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2010\u060c \u063523. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635123. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">)) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 2010\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u063543. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">)) \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u06357. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 : \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a. \u063574. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u063577. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063577. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2015. \u063515. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635169 <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063537. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635412. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u063581. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371 2006. \u063527. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635336. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635 337. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 31. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635338. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 29. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635339. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635345 <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c1\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f.\u062a. \u063515.\n<p>*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064c). \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>**\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c3. \u0635100. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0635 12. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999. \u063520. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u063512. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u06371 2008. \u063534. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9481-footnote-35\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063551. <a href=\"#post-9481-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06271 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nixonjohnson79@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/13 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9481","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9492,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9481\/revisions\/9492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}