{"id":9411,"date":"2024-03-02T10:33:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9411"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:33:07","slug":"5-3-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-3-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emanm.aljabery@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/8<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 16\/02\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 . \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The mental connotation and sensory connotation in Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n

IMAN MUSLIM ABBAS1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Faculty member in the Arabic Language Department, University of Kufa, College of Arts, Iraq. Email: emanm.aljabery@uokufa.edu.iq<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/8<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2024 Accepted at 16\/02\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study provides the importance of (verb) and the resultant in this poetic text. Past, present and act. We have noticed that the verb has an intentional peculiarity in this particular poem, where the appearance of the verbs increases with the emotional and ideological escalation of the poets, peace be upon her. What is the reason for this escalating appearance with the feeling of the poet? What is the function of the verb in context as an expression unit related to time?. This is what the research continues to study the poem.<\/p>\n

uses of the verb (sensory and mental), mental verbs and intangible meanings appeared more than the sensory acts in number reaching an exceedingly doubled form, which formed a semantic phenomenon that guarantees its performance in general, with no specific time.<\/p>\n

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\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 . \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 :<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a(\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u062e\u0634\u0639\u062a \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062a ) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 … \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 : (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a ) .<\/p>\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f . … \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 )) . [14]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (2) : <\/strong>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u063a\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 . \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0633\u062a) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u062f\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0633\u062a) \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 . \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a : \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ( \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 ) + (\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 ) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3 <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0636\u0645\u062a) \u0648(\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a) \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4- <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0623\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0623 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 . \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 5- <\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1- \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u064c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0639) \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 : \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2- \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0652 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3- \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 . \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4- \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 . \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 5- \u0647\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u062e\u0634\u0639\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 . \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0644 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0639 : \u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u063a\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 . [22]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a ) \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 .<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0631\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : 27<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (79- 80) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u0645 : 144<\/li>\n
    3. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 : 7\/2<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u06373- 1403 \u0647\u0640 – 1983\u0645 : 29<\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u06371 \u2013 2002\u0645 : 46<\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u2013 \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u2013 \u06372 \u2013 1418\u0647\u0640 – 1998\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 : 7<\/li>\n
    8. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 (\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4967- 11- 4- 2020<\/li>\n
    9. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : 17<\/li>\n
    10. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u2013 3\/11<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ( 12) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647 : 54<\/p>\n

      (15) \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 – 13<\/p>\n

      (16) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 : 1\/ 23<\/p>\n

      (17) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 :<\/p>\n

      (18)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f – : 15<\/p>\n

      (19)\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 : 4\/ 74 . \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c 11 \/ 466<\/p>\n

      (20)\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a : 25<\/p>\n

      (21) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a \u060c 148<\/p>\n

      (22) \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 : 16<\/p>\n

      (23) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2013\u062a . \u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : 61<\/p>\n

      (24) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a 25<\/p>\n

      (25)\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a : 133<\/p>\n

      (26) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 : 8\/ 17<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u2013 \u062a: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0649\u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 (\u0628\u062d\u062b)<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0631\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a : \u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u06371 \u2013 2002\u0645<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 (\u0628\u062d\u062b)<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n
      • \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 – \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
      • \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (79- 80 ) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u2013 \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0641\u0631- \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a1 1 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emanm.aljabery@uokufa.edu.iq HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/8 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9411","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9462,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9411\/revisions\/9462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}