{"id":9273,"date":"2024-02-02T11:22:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T11:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9273"},"modified":"2024-02-02T11:22:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T11:22:27","slug":"5-2-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-2-34\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u06441<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/34\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2024\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n
<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Search title: The doctrines of scholars about the Holy Qur\u2019an in terms of pronunciation and meaning<\/strong><\/p>\n
 A comparative Study<\/strong><\/p>\n
Backhar Tyiara Sandal1<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Lecturer in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages, Literature, Arts and Media, University of N’Djamena – Chad<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/34<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/02\/2024 Accepted at 21\/01\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
This research came under the title (These are the scholars about the Holy Qur\u2019an in terms of pronunciation and meaning) to demonstrate the impact of this difference in the significance, order and meaning in the Holy Qur\u2019an according to jurists and fundamentalists, and its importance. It is considered one of the basic topics. No topic is devoid of verbal significance and meaning, and not even a sentence of sentences, or even a single word, is devoid of that. Through the study, the researcher found that most scholars do not focus on this issue. System and most of them focus on meaning only, so the researcher tried to focus on that, even the issue of system and meaning is of interest among scholars.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>doctrines \u2013 scholars \u2013 words \u2013 meanings.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n
1\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
2\u0640 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3\u0640 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 .<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1\u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n
3\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623 \u0640 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n
\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : <\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d .<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : ( \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 . \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 ) [22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0641\u0625\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 )[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : ( \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 )[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n
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    \n
  1. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0628- \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b [27]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n
    * \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :<\/p>\n
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    * \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c[32]<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 [33]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 [34]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 [35]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 [36]<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 [37]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 [38]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a [39]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 [40]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 [41]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [42]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a [43]<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627[44]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n
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