{"id":9126,"date":"2024-02-01T21:45:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T21:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9126"},"modified":"2024-02-01T21:45:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T21:45:38","slug":"5-2-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-2-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u06281<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/strong>\n\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong>\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/1\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 11\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (58. 39) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (29.39) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (44.38) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (73.36) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (52. 34) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064e \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (78.27) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (21.27) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (11.38) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (9.86) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The availability of indicators of multiple intelligences in the history textbook for the sixth grade in the Republic of Iraq<\/strong><\/p>\n
Muhannad Khudair Dhiab1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> University of Gezira, College of Education, Al-Hasahisa, Sudan.<\/p>\n
\u200bSupervised by Dr. Siddiq Muhammad Ahmed\/ Professor of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, Social Studies, College of Education, Al-Zaim Al-Azhari University<\/strong><\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/1<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/02\/2024 Accepted at 11\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
This research aimed to identify the availability of indicators of multiple intelligences in the history textbook for the sixth literary grade in light of the theory of multiple intelligences in the Republic of Iraq, and to know the availability of indicators for each intelligence, where the physical\/kinesthetic scored (58.39), followed by social intelligence in second place with (29.39) indicators, followed by Existential intelligence is ranked third with (44.38) indicators, followed by visual-spatial intelligence in fourth place with (73.36) indicators, followed by subjective intelligence in fifth place with (52.34) indicators, followed by linguistic\/verbal intelligence in sixth place with (78.27) indicators, and followed by logical intelligence with (21.27). ) indicator, followed by natural intelligence in eighth place with (11.38) indicators, followed by musical intelligence in ninth place with (9.86) indicators.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 (Kornhaber, 2001) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Kornhaber, 2001: 276).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (2) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (10)\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0633\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0633\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0633\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      1- \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
      2- \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n
      \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      1-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
      2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021_ 2022).<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c 2011: 29).<\/p>\n
          \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 (Bernatd VanLeer) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (Harvard) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c 2012: 224).<\/p>\n
          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631 (Gerald .s. Lesser)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 (Gardner) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631(Schefflr)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646(Robert La Vine ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a(Merry White) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          3. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Gardner,2000: 78).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 (\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c 2007: 75).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
              \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011: 54).<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n
                \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c 2016) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647.<\/li>\n
                2. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                3. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                4. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                5. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                6. \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
                7. \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c 2016: 122).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648 (Botelho,2003)\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ” \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (6) \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 (2004): (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1387) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
                        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2011): ” \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a”<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645 (73) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (37) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (36) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n
                            2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 214) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021 \u2013 2022).<\/p>\n
                              \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                              2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n