{"id":9056,"date":"2024-01-25T19:25:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T19:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9056"},"modified":"2024-01-25T19:25:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T19:25:05","slug":"5-1-51","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-1-51\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.\nHNSJ\u060c 2024\u060c 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/51\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The role of agricultural extension in developing forest wealth in municipal areas<\/strong><\/p>\n
Aksana Tepkulayevna Vidolac1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration\u060c Ai Municipality\u060c Jordan\u060c<\/p>\n
HNSJ\u060c 2024\u060c 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/52<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 15\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The study aimed to identify the role of agricultural extension in developing forest wealth in areas affiliated with municipalities. The study addressed the importance of agricultural extension through implementing the tasks and responsibilities of agricultural extension sections and departments in municipalities\u060c and demonstrating the importance of forest forests by demonstrating the economic benefits of forests for timber production. And environmental benefits by keeping the Earth cool\u060c absorbing greenhouse gases\u060c and preserving terrestrial biodiversity. The role of municipalities in providing agricultural guidance to preserve forest trees<\/p>\n
The study used the descriptive analytical method to analyze and describe the importance of the role of agricultural extension in developing forest wealth in areas affiliated with municipalities\u060c and the role approach\u060c which is based on the role approach on the ability of decision makers to adapt to decisions\u060c commitments\u060c rules and behaviors to identify the importance of the role of agricultural extension in developing forest wealth in areas affiliated with municipalities. For municipalities\u060c<\/p>\n
The study reached a set of results and recommendations\u060c as the study emphasized the importance of the role of agricultural extension\u060c which works to enhance awareness and spread the importance of following positive behaviors\u060c joining all efforts\u060c developing precautionary plans\u060c and preparing well for awareness. The researcher recommended opening agricultural extension centers\u060c given that agricultural extension centers are a source of information about new technologies. to agricultural communities which can provide knowledge\u060c information and technologies; Facilitate their interaction with partners in research\u060c education\u060c agribusiness and other relevant institutions; And help them develop their technical\u060c organizational and administrative skills and practices.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>municipalities\u060c agricultural extension center\u060c forest trees<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n
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      \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
      \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      7. \u0648\u0636\u0652\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
      8. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C02) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 .<\/li>\n
        3. \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        4. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n
        6. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 20 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
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          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 850 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 [35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
          2. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 )<\/li>\n
          3. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 .<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
          7. \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/li>\n
          8. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
          9. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
          10. \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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              \n
            1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n
            2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 .<\/li>\n
            3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/li>\n
            4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u2019 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
            7. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              2. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              3. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2009). . \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 _ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c( 2017) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 12 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
                \ufea4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufee5 \ufecb\ufe92\ufea9\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee1\u060c \ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \ufeb4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c( 2015). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeed\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufefb\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \ufedc\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufe94\u060c \ufea0\ufe8e\ufee4\ufecc\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93\u060c \ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\u0640\ufea9 6 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \ufecb\ufe92\ufea9\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee1\u060c\ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644(2001). \ufea4\ufe8e\ufea0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufec5\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufead\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef4\ufe94\ufe8d \ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\u0644 \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufeaf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufeed\ufe8d\ufead\ufe99 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94\u060c\ufee4\ufe85\ufe98\ufee4\ufead \ufe83\ufed3\ufe8e\ufed5 \ufeed\ufe98\ufea4\ufea9\ufef4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufead\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\u0644 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \u060c\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufee4\ufecc\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufedf\ufefa\ufead\ufeb8\u0640\ufe8e\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2\u060c\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufef4\ufeaf\ufe93\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645(2015 ( \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
                \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2006).\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
                \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c( 2009 ).\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
                \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006). \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0635\u0631\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f )2001( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 (2001).\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u060c16 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0649 (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a ” \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631..<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c8\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a .( 1997) . \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637: 1 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c https:\/\/mafraq.gov.jo\/index.php\/2018-01-20-14-31<\/p>\n
                \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c 3. \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                Chamberlain\u060c J.L.; D. Mitchell; T. Brigham; T. Hobby (2009). “Forest Farming Practices”. North American Agroforestry: an integrated science and practice (2nd ed.). Madison\u060c Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. pp. 219\u2013254.<\/p>\n
                -Guyon\u060c L.J.\u060c and J.M. Edging ton(. 2004). Illinois report on sustainable forest management: criteria and indicators \u2013 summary report. Illinois Forestry Development Council\u060c United States<\/p>\n
                Julio J. Diez\u060c 2012\u060c Sustainable Forest Management\u060c University Campus\u060c Rijeka\u060c Croatia<\/p>\n
                Kora\u060c G. & Kassem\u060c M. (2010). The Application of Information andCommunication Technologies in Agricultural and Rural Development in Egypt\u060c F A O\u060c Rome<\/p>\n
                Peter C. Gondo\u060c (2010\u060c) Financing of Sustainable Forest Management in Africa: An Overview of The Current Situation and Experiences\u060c Southern Alliance for Indigenous Resources (SAFIRE)\u060c Belvedere\u060c Harare\u060c Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n
                Qamar\u060c M. K. (2005). Modernizing National Agricultural Extesion Systems: A Practical Guide for Policy-Makers of Developing Countries\u060c Research\u060c Extension and Training Division\u060c Sustainable Development Department\u060c FAO Rom<\/p>\n
                Rivera\u060c W. M. & Qamar\u060c M. K. (2003). Agricultural Extension\u060c Rural Development and The Food Security Challenge\u060c F A O\u060c Rome. Available at: http:\/\/www.fao.org<\/p>\n
                Sodienye A. Abere and Jacinta A. Opara\u060c (2012\u060c) Deforestation and Sustainable Development in the Tropics: Causes and Effects\u060cJournal of Educational and Social Research\u060cVol.<\/p>\n
                Yuichi Sato( 2009)Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests\u060cInternational Forestry Cooperation Office Forestry Agency\u060c Ministry of Agriculture\u060c Forestry & Fisheries\u060cTokyo\u060c JAPAN<\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0649 (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a ” \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. – Chamberlain\u060c J.L.; D. Mitchell; T. Brigham; T. Hobby (2009). “Forest Farming Practices”. North American Agroforestry: an integrated science and practice (2nd ed.). Madison\u060c Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. pp. 219\u2013254. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                4. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c( 2017) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                5. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645(2015 ( \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                6. – \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f )2001( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                7. – \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a .( 1997) . \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637: 1 \u060c \u0635 . \u060c11 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                8. – \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2009). . \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 _ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0635 .0 1 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                9. – \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u060c \u0635.11 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                10. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006). \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0635\u0631\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u060c \u0635.55 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                11. – Kora\u060c G. & Kassem\u060c M. (2010). The Application of Information andCommunication Technologies in Agricultural and Rural Development in Egypt\u060c F A O\u060c Rome \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                12. – \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 12 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                13. -Qamar\u060c M. K. (2005). Modernizing National Agricultural Extesion Systems: A Practical Guide for Policy-Makers of Developing Countries\u060c Research\u060c Extension and Training Division\u060c Sustainable Development Department\u060c FAO Rom \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                14. -Rivera\u060c W. M. & Qamar\u060c M. K. (2003). Agricultural Extension\u060c Rural Development and The Food Security Challenge\u060c F A O\u060c Rome. Available at: http:\/\/www.fao.org \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                15. – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c( 2009 ).\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                16. -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 (2001).\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u060c16 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                17. -\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                18. -Julio J. Diez\u060c 2012\u060c Sustainable Forest Management\u060c University Campus\u060c Rijeka\u060c Croatia \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                19. -Guyon\u060c L.J.\u060c and J.M. Edging ton(. 2004). Illinois report on sustainable forest management: criteria and indicators \u2013 summary report. Illinois Forestry Development Council\u060c United States \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                20. -Peter C. Gondo\u060c (2010\u060c) Financing of Sustainable Forest Management in Africa: An Overview of The Current Situation and Experiences\u060c Southern Alliance for Indigenous Resources (SAFIRE)\u060c Belvedere\u060c Harare\u060c Zimbabwe. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                21. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                22. — Sodienye A. Abere and Jacinta A. Opara\u060c 2012\u060c Deforestation and Sustainable Development in the Tropics: Causes and Effects\u060cJournal of Educational and Social Research\u060cVol. 2. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                23. -Sodienye A. Abere and Jacinta A. Opara\u060c (2012\u060c) Deforestation and Sustainable Development in the Tropics: Causes and Effects\u060cJournal of Educational and Social Research\u060cVol. 2 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                24. – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c( 2009 ).\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                25. -. Yuichi Sato\u060c 2009\u060c Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests\u060cInternational Forestry Cooperation Office Forestry Agency\u060c Ministry of Agriculture\u060c Forestry & Fisheries\u060cTokyo\u060c JAPAN \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                26. – Sodienye A. Abere and Jacinta A. Opara\u060c 2012\u060c Deforestation and Sustainable Development in the Tropics: Causes and Effects\u060cJournal of Educational and Social Research\u060cVol. 2. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                27. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c8\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                28. – \ufea4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufee5 \ufecb\ufe92\ufea9\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee1\u060c \ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \ufeb4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c( 2015). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeed\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufefb\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \ufedc\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufe94\u060c \ufea0\ufe8e\ufee4\ufecc\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93\u060c \ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\u0640\ufea9 6 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                29. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006). \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0635\u0631\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                30. – \ufea4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufee5 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \ufeb4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c( 2015). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeed\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufefb\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \ufedc\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufe94\u060c \ufea0\ufe8e\ufee4\ufecc\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93\u060c \ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\u0640\ufea9 6 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\u0640\ufebc\ufeed\ufead\ufe93 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                31. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c 3. \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                32. – \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \ufecb\ufe92\ufea9\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee1\u060c\ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644(2001). \ufea4\ufe8e\ufea0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufec5\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufead\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\u0644 \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufeaf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufeed\ufe8d\ufead\ufe99 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufee4\ufe85\ufe98\ufee4\ufead \ufe83\ufed3\ufe8e\ufed5 \ufeed\ufe98\ufea4\ufea9\ufef4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufead\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\u064a \ufed3\u064a \ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\u0644 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \u060c\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufee4\ufecc\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufedf\ufefa\ufead\ufeb8\u0640\ufe8e\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaf\ufead\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufef4\ufeaf\ufe93\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                33. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c8\u060c\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                34. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c 3. \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                35. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c https:\/\/mafraq.gov.jo\/index.php\/2018-01-20-14-31 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                36. – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2006).\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                37. \n
                  – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c( 2009 ).\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06431 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ\u060c 2024\u060c 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/51 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9056","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9058,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9056\/revisions\/9058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}