{"id":8908,"date":"2024-01-03T08:29:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T08:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8908"},"modified":"2024-01-03T08:29:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T08:29:24","slug":"5-1-41","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-1-41\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06441<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fakrehsalemhweml@gmail.com\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/41\nDownload<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The impact of applying artificial intelligence on developing the financial performance of municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n
Fakreh Salem Qtesh AL Hweml1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Accountant, Ghor Al-Mazraa Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan. Email: fakrehsalemhweml@gmail.com<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/41<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 15\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The current study aimed to identify the expected impact of applying artificial intelligence in developing the financial performance of municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by identifying: Definition of artificial intelligence, as well as knowing the objectives of applying artificial intelligence in developing financial performance in municipalities, identifying the most prominent areas of applying artificial intelligence in municipalities, and identifying the characteristics of applying artificial intelligence in developing financial performance in municipalities. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study used the descriptive approach, The study reached the following results: The use of artificial intelligence in municipalities is an integrated, decisive and practical strategy aimed at Enabling and accelerating the transformation of services, especially financial services, efficiently and effectively. This transformation has been embraced through many electronic programs and projects. Also, the most prominent goals that municipalities seek through applying artificial intelligence are: Reducing the pressure on employees in municipalities, especially in the financial departments, and striving to develop the necessary infrastructure to operate electronic services in an innovative manner, simplifying work procedures, ensuring accuracy, achieving faster completion with less effort, and shortening financial procedures between municipal departments. It was also concluded that the most important applications of artificial intelligence in municipalities in the future are: Optimal use of energy in smart cities, developing roads in municipalities, and developing Financial systems, reducing carbon emissions and pollution. It was concluded that the most prominent aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in financial management in municipalities are: Financial planning for municipalities, and the use of chatbots in financial services to serve service recipients. Artificial intelligence algorithms are used to analyze market trends and make investment decisions in municipalities by achieving the modern role of municipalities by making them leaders of development, and detecting financial risks. The study recommended the need to work on enacting laws and regulations that support the application of artificial intelligence in municipalities, and to work on formulating a strategic plan that seeks to design a new model for applying strategic intelligence in financial services in municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>artificial intelligence, financial performance, municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u061b\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u061b\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 Acemoglu. & Autor, 2011).).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00a0Martin & Petronglo, 2017)).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629( \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/h5>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 ( \u062d\u0633\u06462021\u060c).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u061b\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2018) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2021): \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f(2022) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u062b\u0631\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640 (310) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629(2021) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (16) \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 (338) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (38) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (Path Analysis) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Amos)\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u064b\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646(2020) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 “\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646(2020) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 – \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 – \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (120) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 (100) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (15 SPSS). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (2022) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f (112) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %16.8 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %8.2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %13.6\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %18.7 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n
    2-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
    3-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
      -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
      – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1\/10\/ 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\/12\/2023\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 . \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (AI Index ,2017).<\/p>\n
        \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Acemoglu & Restrepo,2018).<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
        \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2023) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
            \n
          • \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a,\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f (2022):<\/p>\n
            1. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
            3. \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            7. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2023) :<\/p>\n
            – \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
            – \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
            – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
            \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 (Martin & Petronglo, 2017) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
            2.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
            3.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            4.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a(2023):<\/p>\n
            1.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            3.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
            5. \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
            \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
            \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2022).<\/p>\n
            \u200f\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n
            1.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
            2. \u200f\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            3.\u200f\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
            4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020) .<\/p>\n
            \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
            – \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631( \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n
            \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646(2021) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d :\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627:\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a : \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
            \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n
            \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 :\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n
            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
            – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a( \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c2022).<\/p>\n
            \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2021) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
            1-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            2.<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n
            3.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n
            4.\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
            – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
            – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
            – \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c 3(2)\u060c 116-132.<\/p>\n
            – \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
            – \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            – \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2021). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 42(19)\u060c 127-163.<\/p>\n
            – \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 74\u060c61-100.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631.(2020). ” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 60\u060c 931-979.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644.(2018). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 21-26.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.(2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.(2023). \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(4)\u060c 25-36.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621.(2023). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(4)\u060c 629-642.<\/p>\n
            – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 24(2)\u060c 14-32.<\/p>\n
            – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.(2021). \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \n
            • Acemoglu, D. & Autor, D. (2011). \u201cSkills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings,\u201d in: Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 4.\u00a0 Elsevier, pp. 1043-1171.<\/li>\n
            • Acemoglu, D. & Restrepo, P. (2018). Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER Working Paper No. 24196)<\/li>\n
            • Acemoglu, D. & Restrepo, P. (2017). \u201cRobots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets.\u201d NBER Working Paper No. 23285.<\/li>\n
            • AI Index Team (2017). Artificial Intelligence Index: 2017 Annual Report. Stanford , CA: Stanford University Press.<\/li>\n
            • Martin, R. & Petronglo, B. (2017). \u201cHow Local are Labor Markets? Evidence from a Spatial Job Search Model,\u201d American Economic Review, Vol. 107,, No. 1o, pp. 28777-2907.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0645\u06441 1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fakrehsalemhweml@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/41 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8908","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8913,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8908\/revisions\/8913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}