{"id":8861,"date":"2024-01-01T14:54:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T14:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8861"},"modified":"2024-01-01T14:54:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T14:54:29","slug":"5-1-35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-1-35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\n<sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alaasayed.2015@yahoo.com\n<strong>0000-0001-6666-2515 ORCID ID<\/strong>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/35\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/35\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0634\u064a-\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\/ \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8861-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Analysis of rhetorical methods in the language of Chinese President Xi Jinping&#8217;s speeches<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Alaa sayed Mohamed<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Shanghai international studies university, shanghai, China.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: alaasayed.2015@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6666-2515<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/35<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 19\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, Chinese President Xi Jinping has delivered many important speeches, showcasing a unique and distinctive linguistic style: simple, concise, and easy to understand. Thus, his speeches have formed an interesting linguistic model worth paying attention to.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">As no speech can attract an audience or make an impact without being delivered in an engaging and lively language filled with rhetorical techniques, this study utilized both documentary and historical methods, as well as content analysis, to explain and analyze the commonly used rhetorical techniques in Xi Jinping&#8217;s speeches, which mainly include the use of metaphors, parallelism, and antithesis, in addition to his constant use of literary quotes from Chinese literature. The study then summarized the main distinctive features of these diverse rhetorical techniques used by Xi Jinping in his speeches, which highlight one of the main characteristics of his distinctive linguistic style, and finally discussed the expressive influence achieved by Xi Jinping through his use of rhetorical techniques in his speeches.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">with the aim of deepening the study of the unique linguistic style of Xi Jinping in order to help readers understand his thinking and ideologies, enhance their ability to fully comprehend his linguistic style, and take a keen interest in it. Additionally, it aims to improve their linguistic level and provide a helpful reference for leadership cadres regarding the language of speeches.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, The study found that Chinese President Xi Jinping has a distinctive and effective style of speech that reflects the richness of the Chinese language and its expressions, and is rooted in Chinese literature, which is evident in the various Chinese quotations that President Xi Jinping often refers to in his speeches, which has been a deeply ingrained part of his personality throughout his political and social career. And also found that the president&#8217;s emphasis on rhetoric and not stripping his speech of it has been of great importance in attracting public attention and rallying support to achieve common goals, as well as promoting Chinese literature and culture to the world, disseminating Chinese ideas and opinions, refuting misconceptions about China, and so on. Therefore, this study is extremely important for spreading the characteristics of the Chinese language and its culture through the speeches of leaders and cadres.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>China, Xi Jinping, Chinese rhetoric, language of speech, expressive influence<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629. 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u798f\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u5f31\u4e71\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u7978\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u524d\u9014\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 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justify;\">\n<li>\u201c\u653f\u4e4b\u6240\u5174\u5728\u987a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u653f\u4e4b\u6240\u5e9f\u5728\u9006\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5df2\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u6267\u653f\u4e86 40\u5e74\u7684\u515a\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6bd4\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u515a\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 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href=\"#post-8861-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c 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href=\"#post-8861-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 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justify;\">\n<li>\u201c\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u515a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u515a\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0634\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a\/ \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11. \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u0635: 614. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u0635: 64. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a\/ \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635:184. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 5\/6\/2019 <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 25\/3\/2013. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 17\/1\/2017. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997\u0645\u060c \u0635: 173. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 12\/10\/2021. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:17\/11\/2012. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997\u0645\u060c \u0635: 174. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 17\/1\/2017 <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997\u0645\u060c \u0635: 175. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997\u0645\u060c \u0635: 393. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 7\/11\/2015. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u0635:15. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:9\/12\/2016. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 1993\u0645\u060c \u0635: 123. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 25\/4\/2013. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064038 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 29\/8\/2017. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635: 2. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635: 105. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:21\/1\/2016. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 26\/4\/ 2019. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 25\/3\/2013. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 17\/1\/2017. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 7\/11\/2015. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:17\/11\/2012. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 26\/4\/ 2019. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-8861-footnote-30\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 25\/3\/2013. <a href=\"#post-8861-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06441 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alaasayed.2015@yahoo.com 0000-0001-6666-2515 ORCID ID HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/35 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0630 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8861","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8886,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8861\/revisions\/8886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}