{"id":8854,"date":"2024-01-01T14:47:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T14:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8854"},"modified":"2024-01-01T14:47:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T14:47:55","slug":"5-1-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-1-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The Common Patterns of Classroom Administration among the professors of Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University From the point of view of their Students .<\/strong><\/p>\n
Amani Mukhtar Awadallah Mohammad1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Associate Professor of Educational Administration, College of Education, Al-Zaim Al-Azhari University, Sudan<\/p>\n
Email: amaniawadalla888@gmail.com<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/32<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 19\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
the research aims to determine the common patterns of classroom administration among the professors of Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University From the point of view of scientific majors at College of Education . The researcher adopted the descriptive approach , and the study sample size was(108) students. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, and the data was analyzed by the SPSS Social Science Statistical Package Program, (T) Test and, Pearson correlation coefficients.<\/p>\n
Thus, the researcher has reached several findings, the most important of which are: the professors of Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University practice high level of the democratic administration more than the dictatorial pattern, laissez faire pattern, there are no statistically significant differences at the alpha level of 0,05 with regard to the responses of the study ,due to the gender variable among the students of Faculty of Education at Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University, there are statistically significant differences at the alpha level of 0,05 with regard to the responses of the study ,due to the variable of specialialization in democratic and dictatorial style among the students of the Faculty of Education at Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University.<\/p>\n
Through her findings, the researcher offered many recommendations, the most important of which are: the necessity to hold workshops to develop the administrative in the management of the university class for professors of Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University ,training professors of Al-Zaim Al-Azhary University on the use of creative methods in managing the university classroom.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>Common patterns of classroom administration, Management of the university class, Al-zaim Al-Azhary University.<\/p>\n
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1 \/ \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n
2\/ \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u061f<\/p>\n
3\/\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u061f<\/p>\n
-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n
1-\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n
2-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
3-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
4-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n
-\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong><\/p>\n
1_ \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
2- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
3- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n
-\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023-2024\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n
-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n
1\/ \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 : \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0634\u0642 (15\u060c1987) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Everston) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c1990\u0645 \u060c\u0635 46).<\/p>\n
2\/<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 : \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (2002\u060cAlkhafaji).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .( \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c2003\u0645)<\/p>\n
3\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. ( \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n
7\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a :\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 . (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a )<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
-\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong> : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 .( \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c2012\u0645\u060c\u0635284)<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a(2008\u060c \u0635116) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c2007\u060c \u063517).<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a (2002\u060c\u063517) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
1.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
2.\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0628. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a (2003\u060c\u060c \u0635212) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
1.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n
2.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c2002\u060c \u063519).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a (2003\u060c \u0635213) :<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/strong>: LOW Control Approaches) )<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u0646Bern) \u0648(\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 Harisr)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a(Transitional Analysis)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (Riddle and Watlenberg) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (Group Management ) .<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: (<\/strong>Medium Control Approaches):<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629Concaqucnce) Ioical) \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a(Disipline Cooperation)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c (Glaser reality therapy) \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (Counin’s With itnens and overlapping)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639): (High Control Approache):<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632(June’s Positive Discipline)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0631(Skinner’s Behavior Modification Model)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631 .(Canters Assertive Model)<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 (1999\u060c \u063516-18) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
1.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
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\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .( \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c2010\u060c\u0635 7)<\/em><\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
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(1)\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a(2002): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/p>\n
(2)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 ( 2006\u0645):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n
(3) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a(1427\u0647)- 2006: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637.<\/p>\n
(2)<\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628 (<\/strong>2014 ) : <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n
(1) <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Stensmo,1995 ) : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a ( \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u0622\u0645\u0627\u06442015)<\/p>\n
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(4) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a Vialla & Quigley,2007) ) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (387) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06317\u060c9\u060c11 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a (2002) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648 (2000)\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (2006) \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628 (2014) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a( 1427\u0647) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a (1427\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n
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-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n
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-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/p>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a .<\/p>\n
– \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 :<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 22) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.921<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n0.960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 :<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0643\u0631 <\/strong><\/td>\n37<\/strong><\/td>\n36.6%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n64<\/strong><\/td>\n63.4%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 <\/strong><\/td>\n101<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 2) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 36.6 % \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b 64 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 63.4% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3 ) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( %)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n25.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n22.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n25.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n25.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n101<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25.7% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22.8% \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n
 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 (\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u061f )<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (4).( 5)\u060c( 6).<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n2.51<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n0.837<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n2.51<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.837<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/td>\n2.55<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n0.850<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n2.59<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n0.863<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n2.62<\/td>\n0.56<\/td>\n0.873<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n2.63<\/td>\n0.56<\/td>\n0.877<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n2.57<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n0.857<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n2.55<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n0.850<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n2.58<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n0.860<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n2.58<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n0.860<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n2.57<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.63 -2.51 ) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.59-0.56) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 0.877-0.837) \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 (\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 (\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 ) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 2.57\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.58\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.86\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u06292006\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a 2006. <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n2.10<\/td>\n0.66<\/td>\n0.700<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n2.06<\/td>\n0.66<\/td>\n0.686<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n2.00<\/td>\n0.69<\/td>\n0.667<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n1.91<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.637<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.92<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n0.640<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/td>\n1.92<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n0.640<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.94<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.647<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n1.96<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n0.653<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n1.94<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.647<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n1.93<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.644<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n1.97<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n0.66<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.10 -1.91 ) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.80-0.66) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.700-0.637) \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 ) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 ( \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 )\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 1.97\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.75\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.66\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n1.15<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n0.383<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n0.373<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n0.373<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n0.376<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n1.15<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n0.383<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n1.11<\/td>\n0.34<\/td>\n0.370<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n0.376<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n0.34<\/td>\n0.376<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n0.34<\/td>\n0.376<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.373<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n0.36<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1.15 -1.11) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.38-0.33) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.383-0.370) \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 1.13\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.36\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.38\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 2.57\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.58\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.86\u0648 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a 1.97\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.75 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.66\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u061f<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t1<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n2.4649<\/td>\n.55087<\/td>\n-1.593<\/td>\n.281<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n2.6344<\/td>\n.49352<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t2<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n1.9324<\/td>\n.70870<\/td>\n-.386<\/td>\n.959<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n1.9891<\/td>\n.71116<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t3<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n1.1351<\/td>\n.30751<\/td>\n.207<\/td>\n.557<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n1.1234<\/td>\n.25118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631( \u062a ) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649) \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nF\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nSig.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t1<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n4.688<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1.563<\/td>\n6.811<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n22.254<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n.229<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n26.942<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t2<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n17.459<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n5.820<\/td>\n17.338<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n32.559<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n.336<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n50.019<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t3<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n.236<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n.079<\/td>\n1.066<\/td>\n.367<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n7.147<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n.074<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n7.382<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a.)<\/p>\n
 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n
-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
-\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n
(1) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n
(2)\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n
(3)\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
(1) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
(2) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n
(3)\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 (2002)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u060c\u06372\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a(2003) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1423\u0647- 2003 \u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2005) \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a(2010)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u060c\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a(2018)\u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2003)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1990)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (32).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 (2014)\u060c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(14)\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0642\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641 (1987) \u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2009\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646(2007) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2008 \u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u060c 1419\u0647-1999\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644(2015)\u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f-\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c\u0634\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2019)\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(64)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (2)\u060c\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0636\u0629(1428\u0647)\u060c\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a(2002)\u060c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(3)\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645(2012)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(48)\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2006)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
.Haskvitz, Alan (2007) Top 11 traits of a good teacher, Retrieved April, 17,2007, from: http:\/\/www.reacheverychild.com\/feature\/traits.html<\/p>\n
Vialla, Wilma & Quigley, Siobhan (2007). Selective students’ views of<\/strong> the essential characteristics<\/strong>, University of Wollongong, Retrieved April, 17,2007, from: http:ll.<\/p>\n
\n
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\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: amaniawadalla888@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/32 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8883,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8854\/revisions\/8883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}