{"id":8711,"date":"2024-01-01T10:27:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8711"},"modified":"2024-01-01T10:27:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:27:53","slug":"5-1-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-1-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u06461<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\/ \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\n0009-0000-9667-3389\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f-\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: amawe1972@gmail. com\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/9\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 11\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Interpretation by Transimission “Tafsir bi’l-ma’th\u00fbr” in Qur\u2019anic Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n
ALI H\u00dcSYIN1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Master\u2019s researcher at the Institute of Higher Education\/Department of Basic Islamic Sciences at Kutahya Dumlupinar University\/Turkey<\/p>\n
ORCID: 0009-0000-9667-3389<\/p>\n
Email: amawe1972@gmail. com<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/9<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 11\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The importance of interpretation by the transmission “tafsirbi\u2019l-ma\u2019thur” comes from its being: either a proven and correct narration from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, which is the first pillar upon which to rely, or a proven narration from the understanding of the honorable companions “Sahaba” who lived with the revelation over a period of twenty-three years, and witnessed its revelation according to the events in which they involved in, both in “war and peace” and in “staying and traveling”. They knew the reasons of the revelation, and acted upon it until their lives were colored by the Qur\u2019an in action, contemplation, and understanding, as if each one of them was a Qur\u2019an walking on the earth, and from here the interpretations began in their first stage, keen not to miss any of this amount of interpretation as it is the correct and practical understanding of the Holy Qur\u2019an, but the paths of Interpretation life varied, branched out, and differed due to the expansion of the Islamic world due to the many conquests, the entry of non-Arabs into Islam, the mixing of cultures, and the spread of melody or jargon. Thus, the interpretive movement needed more explanation and clarification, so it took the interpretation by transmission “tafsirbi\u2019l-ma\u2019thur” as a basic pillar. It was not satisfied with that, but rather added to it with what does not contradict it or be anomalous. It does not deviate from the methods of Arabic, and from this standpoint, signs of interpretation by sound opinion “tafsirbi\u2019l-ra\u2019y” appeared, and studies began to classify interpretations into two parts: interpretations by the transmission “tafsirbi\u2019l-ma\u2019thur”, and their counterparts are interpretations by sound opinion “tafsirbi\u2019l-ra\u2019y”. Then they differed in finding an inclusive and exclusive definition for “tafsir bil-ma’thur” term, and their definitions diverged between who expanded and restricted, so this article was a contribution to finding a comprehensive definition for “tafsir bil-ma’thur” strengthens the path of studies that appeared in this direction, such as the studies of Al-Tayyar and Dr. Fadl Abbas.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>transmission “ma’thur” – term – interpretation – difference – sound opinion “ra’y”<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0635\u0652\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n
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1 \u2013 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1427\u0647\u0640\u0640). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n
2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1437\u0647\u0640\u0640. 2016\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0651. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
3 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623. \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1442\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640. 2020\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064f \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n