{"id":8636,"date":"2023-12-27T12:24:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T12:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8636"},"modified":"2024-01-04T06:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T06:50:52","slug":"4-12-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-39\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hishamr55@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/39<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Evaluation of the Impact of E-Governance on Improving Financial Performance in Manshiyat Bani Hassan Municipality<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hisham Youssef Salem Al-Amar1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Head of Expenses Department, Manshiyet Bani Hassan Municipality, Jordan. Email: hishamr55@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/39<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 20\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to assess the impact of e-government in improving financial performance in the municipality of Manshiyat Bani Hassan from the point of view of citizen’s reviewers relied on the sacrificial research method to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of this study showed that the impact of evaluating e-governance in improving transparency and accountability, work efficiency and financial procedures to reduce corruption, financial imbalances, improve the quality of financial services, increase citizens ‘ confidence and satisfaction with financial transactions, improve financial planning and financial resources management. And increase transparency and clarity in procurement processes and public transactions in the municipality. And at the level of compliance with financial and accounting laws and regulations. This study showed that the improvement of collective and cooperative work between the different departments of the municipality improved to an average degree and made several recommendations, the most important of which is to hold training courses for human cadres working in the Departments of the municipality of Manshiyet Bani Hassan and work on the governance of other departments that have not been governed so much now and work on the recruitment of qualified cadres with scientific qualifications of the first university degree and more, as most of the people of the region are holders of university and graduate degrees.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>e-governance, financial performance, municipalities, Jordan.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0662. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0663. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
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    \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
    5. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (ERP) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (79.6%) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a( 77.8 %) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 81.5%) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a . \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (85.2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 ( 77.8% )\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a(74.1 %) .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 70.4 %) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (7) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (66.7% ) \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9) \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 ( 75.9%) \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10)\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a(50%) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( 2005). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u201d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n
            • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646( 1991 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 72 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c12 \u060c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d(\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
            • “\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (OECD).<\/li>\n
            • \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 (2007 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (3)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645(\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 ( 2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u060c 2\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n
            • “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UCLG).<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621( 2018). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201911\u2019 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2002 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c .108-102<\/li>\n
            • \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f( 2007). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2019 10 \u060c\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n
            • \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f(2021). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 7\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635”\u060c .<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629. “\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f.”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2014) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u060c\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646(\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662).”\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 18\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( 2018). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u060c 12\u060c. \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633( 2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (2013). \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 14\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            • \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 (2017 ). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u201c. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 11-13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • 2004. E-Government from a User\u2019s Perspective APEC Telecommunications and Information Working Group, 29th Meeting 21-26 March, Hong Kong, China, 1-218.<\/li>\n
              • Basu, S. 2004. E-Government and Developing CountriesAn Overview International Review of Law ComputersAnd Technology, 18 (1): 109-132<\/li>\n
              • Baum, C. and DiMaio, A. 2000. Gartner\u2019s Four Phases of E- Government Model, PP: 1-4, Available:<\/li>\n
              • gartner.com\/ public\/ static\/ hostc\/ 00094235 .html, 2000. Last Date Released 7\/2\/2005.<\/li>\n
              • Carrow, J. 2002. Five Keys to E-Government, Interactive Week January, 15.<\/li>\n
              • : Abdoh, H. M. B., Saany, S. I. A., Jebur, H. H., & El-Ebiary, Y. (2020). The Effect of PESTLE Factors on E-Government Adoption in Jordan: A Conceptual Model. IJETT, 68, 19-23.<\/li>\n
              • Alabdallat, W. I. M. (2020). Toward a mandatory public e-services in Jordan. Cogent Business & Management, )1(7, .0267271<\/li>\n
              • Cattani, G., Ferriani, S., Frederiksen, L., & T\u00e4ube, F. (2011). Project-based organizing and strategic management: A longterm research agenda on temporary organizational forms. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.<\/li>\n
              • Chauhan, S., & Agarwal, N. (2017). How do smart cities influence governance? A descriptive literature review. Advances In smart cities: Smarter people, governance, and solutions, 9-.22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u06311 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hishamr55@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/39 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8918,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8636\/revisions\/8918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}