{"id":8612,"date":"2023-12-24T15:16:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T15:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8612"},"modified":"2023-12-26T09:40:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T09:40:17","slug":"4-12-35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/35<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of municipalities in sustainable urban development<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali Hani Al-Maaytah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/35<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 20\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the role of municipalities in sustainable urban development. The study addressed the pillars of sustainable social, economic and environmental development, which fall within the framework of municipal services as they are the administrative level closest to the needs of citizens, as they provide vital services such as electricity, hygiene, transportation, waste management, public infrastructure, and control management. Health and the environment for health and security. To maintain the elements of sustainable development environmentally, socially and economically.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing the role of municipalities in sustainable urban development.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It recommended that municipalities should look for ways to mitigate climate change and adapt to it efficiently. Municipalities may choose to invest in green infrastructure, green buildings, and local food to reduce carbon emissions and deal with the effects of climate change.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>sustainable development, municipalities<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong> : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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            \n
          1. \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n
          3. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          4. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
          8. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n
          9. \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
          10. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c [23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627:[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644:[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u060c<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. [28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

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                    \n
                  1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                    4. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n
                    6. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u062f -195 \u060c196 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0637(2008). \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631(2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 .2017\/ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2006).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

                      \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0634\u064a\u062a(2000). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a(2008)\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f(2017). \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644(2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0637\u060c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0635.60<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a(2016). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 30 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c297\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635.4<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2015). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (25). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. (2). \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2015). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (25). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. (2). \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2010). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c45 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628(2016). \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c15.\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,\u0635.627<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0642 (2016).\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061f” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a 24 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7.(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c\u0635.273<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634(2016). \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c297 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.13<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2015).\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 48 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,.1<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2015).\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 48 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,.1<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631(2017). \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u06be\u0631(2014). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c41 \u060c\u0635.3,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c .2012<\/p>\n

                      \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a( 2019) \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0645\u0648\u062f.. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 13, \u0627\u0628,\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Beder, Sharon, 2006, Environmental Principles and Policies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, Routledge, London.<\/p>\n

                      Bell, S. dan D. McGillivray, 2000, Environmental Law: the Law and Policy Relating to the Protection of the Environment, Blackstone Press, London<\/p>\n

                      Elliott, J.A. (2013). An Introduction to Sustainable Development (4th Edition). Routledge, the Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/AnIntroduction-to-Sustainable-Development\/Elliott\/p\/book\/9780415590730<\/p>\n

                      ICLEI. (2015). From MDGs to SDGs: What are the Sustainable Development Goals?, ICLEI briefing sheet – Urban Issues, 1. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.local2030. org\/library\/251\/From-MDGs-to-SDGs-What-are-the-Sustainable-DevelopmentGoals.pdf<\/p>\n

                      Iyad Al-Damour, (2022), The role of the municipality in supporting local investment and its impact in accordance with the legal frameworks regulating municipal<\/p>\n

                      Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review, Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1653531, DOI: 10.108023311886.2019.1653531<\/p>\n

                      National Assembly for Wales. (2015). Quick Guide to Sustainable Development: History and Concepts. Retrieved<\/p>\n

                      Osofsky, Hari M., \u201cDefining Sustainable Development After Earth Summit 2002\u201d, Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review, Vol. 26, 2003.<\/p>\n

                      Voigt, Christina, 2009, Sustainable Development as a Principle of International Law: Resolving Conflicts between Climate Measures and WTO Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden<\/p>\n

                      World Economic Forum. (2017). The Future of jobs and skills in the Middle East and North Africa: Preparing the region for the fourth industrial revolution, REF 150517, Geneva, Switzerland.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2015).\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 48 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,.1 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      2. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      3. – Elliott, J.A. (2013). An Introduction to Sustainable Development (4th Edition). Routledge, the Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/AnIntroduction-to-Sustainable-Development\/Elliott\/p\/book\/9780415590730 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      4. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0637(2008). \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      5. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      6. – \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0634\u064a\u062a(2000). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      7. – \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      8. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      9. – \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631(2017). \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      10. – \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2006).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      11. – ICLEI. (2015). From MDGs to SDGs: What are the Sustainable Development Goals?, ICLEI briefing sheet – Urban Issues, 1. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.local2030. org\/library\/251\/From-MDGs-to-SDGs-What-are-the-Sustainable-DevelopmentGoals.pdf \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      12. – \u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      13. – World Economic Forum. (2017). The Future of jobs and skills in the Middle East and North Africa: Preparing the region for the fourth industrial revolution, REF 150517, Geneva, Switzerland. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      14. – \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c .2012 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      15. – \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2010). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c45 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      16. – \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a(2008)\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      17. – \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u06be\u0631(2014). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c41 \u060c\u0635.3,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      18. – \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      19. – \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2015). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (25). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. (2). \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      20. – \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628(2016). \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c15.\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,\u0635.627 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      21. – Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review, Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1653531, DOI: 10.108023311886.2019.1653531 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      22. – \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a( 2019) \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0645\u0648\u062f.. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 13, \u0627\u0628,\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      23. – Beder, Sharon, 2006, Environmental Principles and Policies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, Routledge, London. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      24. – \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u062f -195 \u060c196 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      25. – \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631(2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 .2017\/ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      26. – \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f(2017). \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      27. – Iyad Al-Damour, (2022), The role of the municipality in supporting local investment and its impact in accordance with the legal frameworks regulating municipal \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      28. – Voigt, Christina, 2009, Sustainable Development as a Principle of International Law: Resolving Conflicts between Climate Measures and WTO Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      29. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2015).\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 48 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631,.1 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      30. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0642 (2016).\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061f” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a 24 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7.(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c\u0635.273 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      31. – Osofsky, Hari M., \u201cDefining Sustainable Development After Earth Summit 2002\u201d, Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review, Vol. 26, 2003. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      32. – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a(2016). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 30 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c297\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635.4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      33. – \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u06be\u0631(2014). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c41 \u060c\u0635.3,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      34. – Bell, S. dan D. McGillivray, 2000, Environmental Law: the Law and Policy Relating to the Protection of the Environment, Blackstone Press, London \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      35. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634(2016). \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c297 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.13 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      36. – \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a( 2019) \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0645\u0648\u062f.. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 13, \u0627\u0628,\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      37. – National Assembly for Wales. (2015). Quick Guide to Sustainable Development: History and Concepts. Retrieved \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      38. – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644(2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0637\u060c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0635.60 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      39. \n

                        – \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2015). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (25). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. (2). \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/35 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8612","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8632,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8612\/revisions\/8632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}