{"id":8606,"date":"2023-12-24T12:46:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T12:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8606"},"modified":"2023-12-24T12:46:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T12:46:37","slug":"4-12-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-34\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/34<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Information technology management and its role in developing the performance of municipal employees<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amna Muhammad Mohsen Al-Kharsha1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/24<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 20\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify information technology management and its role in developing the performance of municipal employees. The study addressed the extent to which municipalities increasingly rely on computer-based systems and data management. Information that was traditionally exchanged through human communications can now be exchanged electronically through the exchange of data from computer to computer. computer.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing information technology management and its role in developing the performance of municipal employees.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations. The study confirmed that the use of information technology contributed to developing the work of municipalities through the use of technologies in studying public infrastructure systems – roads, water networks, and waste systems. The researcher recommended that municipalities should activate information technology management to bring together elements Management, which consists of planning, organizing, time management, motivation, leadership, and training.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>information technology management, performance, municipality<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 2023<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong> : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> : <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u201d\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 : \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      5. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      8. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      9. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 : \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      11. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 : \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (IT) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

          \n
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        7. . \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
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            \n
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          2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (IT) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n
            2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
            4. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f(2003)\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 .:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633( 2002). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2006). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c2006 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 )\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a(2007)\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u060c2007 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c( 2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2004-2005 \u060c\u0635:148<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621(2008 ).\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629(2008)\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c(2006). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2004) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642 , \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2007). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2008). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628( 2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( 2005 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2011). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631., \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a(2001\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646(2014). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644- \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u060c2011 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 ( 2006)\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631(2017). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2005 )\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2004 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u060c2007 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              – R. McIvor, M. McCracken, and M. McHugh, (2011)Creating outsourced shared services arrangements: Lessons from the public sector,\u201d Eur. Manag. J., vol. 29, no. 6, 2011, pp. 448\u2013461<\/p>\n

              Al Halbusi\u00a0Hussam, , Shehnaz Tehseen,& T. Ramayah(2017), The Impact of Organizational\u00a0Justice on the Ethical Leadership under the Moderating Influence of Perceived Support: A\u00a0Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal\u00a0of Business and Economics, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017, 46\u00a0\u2013 64<\/p>\n

              Dess, G, & Lumpkin, T, & Eisner A, (2007), ” Strategic Management, Crating Competitive Advantage”, McGraw-Hill Irwin, USA.<\/p>\n

              K. Tammel, (2017)Shared Services and Cost Reduction Motive in the Public Sector,\u201d Int. J. Public Adm., vol. 40, no. 9, , pp. 792\u201380<\/p>\n

              P. C. Richter and R. Br\u00fch(2017)Shared service center research: A review of the past, present, and future,\u201d Eur. Manag. J., vol. 35, no. 1, , pp. 26\u201338.<\/p>\n

              S. Miskon, W. Bandara, and E. Fielt, (2017)Understanding the benefits of IT shared services: Insights from the Higher Education sector,\u201d Pacific Asia Conf. Inf. Syst. (PACIS), no. July, 2017, pp. 16\u201320.<\/p>\n

              Sanders, R. N. (2007). The Benefits of using e-business technology: the supplier perspective. Journal of Business Logistics, 28(2), 177-207.<\/p>\n

              T. Olsen and R. Welke, (2019)Managerial challenges to realizing IT shared services in a public university,\u201d Transform. Gov. People, Process Policy, usa<\/p>\n

              Yung, H. , Chieh, h., Ming, S. & Hsin, P.(2014) Construction and Evaluation of Physician Assessment Indicators. The Macro them Review, Vol.3 ,No.(1).<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2005 )\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629(2013). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. –\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f(2003)\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 .:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. -\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629(2008)\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              7. -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642 , \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2007). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              8. -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2008). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              9. -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2011). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631., \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              10. – \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 ( 2006)\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              11. – Al Halbusi\u00a0Hussam, , Shehnaz Tehseen,& T. Ramayah(2017), The Impact of Organizational\u00a0Justice on the Ethical Leadership under the Moderating Influence of Perceived Support: A\u00a0Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal\u00a0of Business and Economics, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017, 46\u00a0\u2013 64 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              12. – \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2004 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              13. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a(2001\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              14. – S. Miskon, W. Bandara, and E. Fielt, (2017)Understanding the benefits of IT shared services: Insights from the Higher Education sector,\u201d Pacific Asia Conf. Inf. Syst. (PACIS), no. July, 2017, pp. 16\u201320. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              15. – P. C. Richter and R. Br\u00fch(2017)Shared service center research: A review of the past, present, and future,\u201d Eur. Manag. J., vol. 35, no. 1, , pp. 26\u201338. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              16. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628( 2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              17. – K. Tammel, (2017)Shared Services and Cost Reduction Motive in the Public Sector,\u201d Int. J. Public Adm., vol. 40, no. 9, , pp. 792\u201380 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              18. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( 2005 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              19. – T. Olsen and R. Welke, (2019)Managerial challenges to realizing IT shared services in a public university,\u201d Transform. Gov. People, Process Policy, usa \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              20. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c( 2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2004-2005 \u060c\u0635:148 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              21. – R. McIvor, M. McCracken, and M. McHugh, (2011)Creating outsourced shared services arrangements: Lessons from the public sector,\u201d Eur. Manag. J., vol. 29, no. 6, 2011, pp. 448\u2013461 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              22. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646(2014). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644- \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              23. – 11- Dess, G, & Lumpkin, T, & Eisner A, (2007), ” Strategic Management, Crating Competitive Advantage”, McGraw-Hill Irwin, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              24. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2006). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c2006 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              25. – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631(2017). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              26. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621(2008 ).\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              27. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c(2006). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              28. – \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u060c2011 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              29. -\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u060c2007 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              30. – Sanders, R. N. (2007). The Benefits of using e-business technology: the supplier perspective. Journal of Business Logistics, 28(2), 177-207. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              31. – Yung, H. , Chieh, h., Ming, S. & Hsin, P.(2014) Construction and Evaluation of Physician Assessment Indicators. The Macro them Review, Vol.3 ,No.(1). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              32. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2004) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              33. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              34. – \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a(2007)\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u060c2007 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              35. – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633( 2002). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              36. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c( 2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2004-2005 \u060c\u0635:148 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              37. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 )\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              38. \n

                – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/34 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8607,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8606\/revisions\/8607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}