{"id":8547,"date":"2023-12-13T08:23:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T08:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8547"},"modified":"2023-12-13T14:29:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T14:29:31","slug":"4-12-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-27\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/27<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/11\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Application of geographic information systems in surveying and planning work in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saif al-Deen Mohammad Ibrahim Al-Thnaibat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Engineer, Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/27<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 15\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the application of geographic information systems in surveying and organization work in municipalities. The study addressed the importance of applying geographic information systems in surveying and organization work in municipalities, which has become a necessity within the framework of cadastral surveying of buildings and lands, which are characterized by accuracy and clarity because they are based on spatial data, processing, distribution, use and maintenance. And preserve it.\u201d<\/p>\n

The study used the descriptive analytical method as a way to study scientific phenomena or problems by describing in a scientific way, to analyze social security phenomena and then arrive at logical explanations that have evidence and evidence that gives the researcher the ability to understand the importance of applying geographic information systems.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed the importance of geographic information systems in municipalities through the departments of surveying, organization, buildings, and sorting operations through computerized programs that analyze statistical information through geographical systems software dealing with descriptive and spatial data. The study recommended holding specialized courses in Geographic information systems for employees of the departments concerned with surveying, organizing, and land subdivision in municipalities through government universities and geographic centers.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>geographic information system, cadastral work and organization management, municipalities<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a ,\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GIS \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 :\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a : \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 : \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 : \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n
      6. \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n
      8. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a : \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      9. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 : \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n
        6. \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 : \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
          2. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
          3. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631:[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a).(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n
            5. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 , \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (Tool Zones Survey ) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>) (Tool Mapping Municipal Browser ). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647.[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Map Tourist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/strong> : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (Tool commenting-Geo) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (Tool Signs Road) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong> (Tool Network Sewer). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. [38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

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                \n
              1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                2. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                4. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 (2019). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643, 25, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u060c (2016) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u060c2 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 6 \u2013 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 .201<\/p>\n

                  \u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f( 2003). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641(2006).”\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d(2009). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645(2003). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1985 – \u060c2017 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2007). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS\u0651 -. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u064a(2005). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2017) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645(2010 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2009 )\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2000). ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2008). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631..<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a ;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f ;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2020). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2001). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d (2008 )\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2004). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

                  \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 41 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8244 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5363 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2015\/18\/1<\/p>\n

                  \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a(2002). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a ,\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 (2018). \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 29, \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2005). ” \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2001 )\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2001). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647. ( 2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c .244-225 1(4<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  H. Sponberg, E. Ossiannilsson, F. Johansen And E. Onstein. (2006). European Gis Course Developments. Partner Expectations And Results In The E-Gis Project. Fov Report No 9, Lund University,Media-Tryck, Lund Isbn 91-974871-5-5.<\/p>\n

                  Harmon, John, and Steven, Anderson(2003) “The Design and Implementation of Geographic Information System”, New Jersey, usa<\/p>\n

                  Murai, Emeritus (2007)Geographic Information System Course”, University of Tokyo,.<\/p>\n

                  Murai, Emeritus (2007)Geographic Information System Course”, University of Tokyo,.<\/p>\n

                  Rolf A. De & Authors (2009) principles of Geographic Information Systems As Introductory textbook, using DBMS ,P.149.london.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. – \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 (2019). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643, 25, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641(2006).”\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 41 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8244 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5363 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2015\/18\/1 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641(2006).”\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645(2003). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2007). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS\u0651 -. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628(2007). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  8. – \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u064a(2005). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2009 )\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2000). ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2008). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2001). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. – \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d (2008 )\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. – \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. – Harmon, John, and Steven, Anderson(2003) “The Design and Implementation of Geographic Information System”, New Jersey, usa \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2005). ” \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2001). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2001 )\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. – Murai, Emeritus (2007)Geographic Information System Course”, University of Tokyo,. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. – \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a ,\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 (2018). \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 29, \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2005). ” \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. – \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2017) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. – \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a(2002). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d(2009). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u060c (2016) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u060c2 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 6 \u2013 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 .201 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  27. – \u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f( 2003). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  28. – \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645(2010 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  29. – Rolf A. De & Authors (2009) principles of Geographic Information Systems As Introductory textbook, using DBMS ,P.149.london. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  30. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2001). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  31. – \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2004). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  32. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2000). ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  33. – Murai, Emeritus (2007)Geographic Information System Course”, University of Tokyo,.\\ \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  34. – \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2004). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  35. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2000). ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  36. – \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a ;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f ;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2020). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  37. – \u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1985 – \u060c2017 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  38. – \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647. ( 2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c .244-225 1(4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  39. \n

                    – H. Sponberg, E. Ossiannilsson, F. Johansen And E. Onstein. (2006). European Gis Course Developments. Partner Expectations And Results In The E-Gis Project. Fov Report No 9, Lund University,Media-Tryck, Lund Isbn 91-974871-5-5. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/27 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8547","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8547"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8560,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8547\/revisions\/8560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}