{"id":8430,"date":"2023-12-01T11:17:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8430"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:17:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:17:04","slug":"4-12-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2017\u0645 \u06482021\u0645."},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0623. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

Email: dawoodirr888@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/7<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Change Detection in Land Cover in West Darfur State between 2017- 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohammed Abdallah Dawood Mohammed1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, Al- gadarif University<\/p>\n

dawoodirr888@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/7<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 07\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study entitled “Change Detection in Land Cover in West Darfur State between 2017 – 2021. The importance of the study comes as a result of the importance of land cover as a resource for humans, and this includes phenomena that land cover such as soil, which represents the substrate for natural plant growth and a place for growing crops. Water is important for humans, animals, and trees. The study data was collected from books and references, historical climate data sites, and sites of maps and satellite images. The study used the image of the European satellite Sentinel 2 for the purpose of detecting changes in land cover and land uses in its various forms. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach by comparing land cover between years 2017 \u2013 2021. Arc Map program (ArcGIS 10.3) was used in the analysis, taking advantage of the integration of Arc Map tools, a map of wind direction and speed was extracted by sing the kirking tool, a rain modeling map was extracted as independent variables that have an impact on the density and type of land cover. The most important results is that the dominant land cover in the study area is pasture plants, with decreasing tree cover in the study area, Lack of watersheds due to the lack of permanent water streams and large bodies of water such as lakes and seas. Increasing built-up areas due to natural and non-natural population increase and urban development. Increasing infrastructure facilities such as roads, bridges, airports and cars parking<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Land use \u2013 Vegetation \u2013 Natural resources \u2013 Sentinel2<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2017 \u0627\u0644\u064a 2021\u0645.\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a: –<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2017 \u06482021\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Nasa power \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Geofabric \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 USGS \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a Sentinel 2 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sentinel 2<\/td>\nWGS.1984.Utm.Zone34N<\/td>\n10*10 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\nGeoTIFF<\/td>\n8 \u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 21.813668 \u064823.246782 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 12.020481 \u064814.983608 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22949 \u0643\u0644\u06452<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.963127 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (329 \u0643\u0644\u0645). \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/td>\n\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0642\u0627<\/td>\n\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/td>\n\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0642\u0627<\/td>\n\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0643\u0644\u06452<\/sup><\/td>\n3833.9<\/td>\n1887.9<\/td>\n804.6<\/td>\n2388.9<\/td>\n4024.2<\/td>\n5970.6<\/td>\n3010.4<\/td>\n2028.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Calculate geometry \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ArcMap \u0648 SDN DIVA Gis.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a Sentinel2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 diva Gis \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ArcMap ArcGIS 10.3.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a(2017\u0645) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0634(1953-2012\u0645) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f44\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u06421.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2020\u0645) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062915(1). \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646(2014) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u06461987-2014\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a(2021\u0645) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990-2020\u0645.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a(2020\u0645) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1960-2010\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f38.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (ArcMap 10.3). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Sentinel 2 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (7\u060c6\u060c5).<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 90%. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f. – \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u06312017-2021\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric\u0648 Nasa power.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2017-2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric\u0648 Nasa power.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n2017\u0645<\/td>\n2019\u0645<\/td>\n2021\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0643\u0644\u06452<\/sup><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0643\u0644\u06452<\/sup><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0643\u0644\u06452<\/sup><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n348<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n308<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n292<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\n1,5<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n1,34<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n1,27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n417<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n418<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\n1,8<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n2,82<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n164<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n0,66<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n0,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n424<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n484<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n417<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\n1,8<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n1,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n21617<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n21585<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n21535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\n94,2<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n94,1<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n93,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Sentinel 2.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u0645<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric\u0648 Sentinel 2.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u0645<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric\u0648 Sentinel 2.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\"E:\\\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Geofabric\u0648 Sentinel 2.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646)\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 90%\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644(2017) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0634(1953-2012\u0645) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f44\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u06421.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2020\u0645) \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062915(1).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0631(2021\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f \u062a) \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (2017\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 33\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0623. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dawoodirr888@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/7 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 07\/11\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8430","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8451,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8430\/revisions\/8451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}