{"id":8427,"date":"2023-12-01T11:07:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8427"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:07:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:07:11","slug":"4-12-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-12-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: elshikh111@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/2<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 02\/11\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta’z\u012br (Discretionary Punishment) and Grounds for Its Non-Applicability<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Taher Sobhey Taha Elshikh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, College of Science and Arts, Qurayyat- Al-Jouf University<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/2<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 02\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

A Muslim is required to be Allah’s successor on earth. So that s\/he should do anything possible to flourish and attain peace and security. A Muslim, however, may fall victim to disturbance where s\/he may become weak and commit crimes. Accordingly, Allah, Exalted be He, has ordained penalties that deter Muslims from causing oppression and committing such crimes. Hence, there came the legal penalties as elaborate and specific. Yet, Ta’z\u012br is more elaborate as it is left to the judge to give his final decree based on his knowledge and reasoning. This paper includes a definition of Ta’z\u012br, the evidence of its permissibility, the difference between Ta’z\u012br and the other legal punishments and the grounds for its non-applicability.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>crime; penalty; Ta’z\u012br; perpetrator; prescribed penalties<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652} (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 12)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f} (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d: 9) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0647[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628: <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0632\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u062a\u0647[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1–\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062f[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u200c\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 ) ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 : 34 ).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: (\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

2 -\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a-\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645-\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646[14]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

-\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0648 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064c\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064f[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d\u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064c\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d\u00bb[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013: \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4- \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629” \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645) [21]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e: \u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u00bb[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: (\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0639)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627} (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 34).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 [36]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649, \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651, \u0643\u0648\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0643\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a:”<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 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\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f 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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3811\/1 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21\/10\/1386\u0647\u0640 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 172\/9\/\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/9\/1391\u0647\u0640[43].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 758 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/6\/1393\u0647\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 ” [39]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 [41]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u2026 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n