{"id":8300,"date":"2023-11-01T13:16:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8300"},"modified":"2023-11-01T13:16:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:16:51","slug":"4-11-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-11-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06491<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\/ \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f: 3409-1323-0004-0009<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mgsmm411411aaa@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41116<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/10\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tafsir Sufyan al-Thawri and Tafsir Sufyan bin Uyaynah<\/strong><\/p>\n

A comparative study<\/strong><\/p>\n

MOHAMAD ALMUSTAFA1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Master\u2019s researcher at the Institute of Higher Education\/Department of Basic Islamic Sciences at Kutahya Dumlupinar University\/Turkey<\/p>\n

ORCID: 0009-0004- 1323-3409<\/p>\n

Email: mgsmm411411aaa@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41116<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 20\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Despite their scarcity, the tafseers (exegesis) of the Tabi’un period remain some of the most important tafseers. This is because many of the mufassirun (interpreters) relied on these tafseers, were influenced by them, and quoted from them extensively. This can be seen in the works of al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, al-Qurtubi, and others.<\/p>\n

Based on this, I chose to study two tafseers from that era in this research: the tafseer of Sufyan al-Thawri and the tafseer of Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah. I presented the lives of the mufassirun and the importance of their tafseers, then I explained the main sources that each of them relied on, their methods, their theological approach and its impact on their tafseers, and then I presented examples from the tafseers of some verses of the Quran.<\/p>\n

In this research, I relied on the inductive comparative approach. I studied the most distinguishing features of the tafseer of Sufyan al-Thawri and the most distinguishing features of the tafseer of Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, then I compared the two tafseers and extracted the aspects in which they agreed and the aspects in which they differed.<\/p>\n

Some of the most important findings to which I came are that both mufassirun relied on concise phrases in their tafseers, as well as relying heavily on quotations from the salaf, especially from Abdullah ibn Mas’ud and Abdullah ibn Abbas. Ibn ‘Uyaynah relied on what the Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet) said, while al-Thawri relied on the actions of the Sahabah.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Interpretation, Sufyan Al-Thawri, Sufyan bin Uyaynah, a comparative study<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 350) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0639\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0646”<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 269).<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 241).<\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647: “\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621”. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 266).<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646”. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 33)<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 278)<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064c\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647: \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 231)<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a” \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c 1974\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 241).<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645” (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 13)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2002\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 163)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a: “\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a”. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 249)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: “\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646”. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 237)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1327\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 115)<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 107 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 198 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 455)<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 455)<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647: “\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632”. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 457)<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062c.\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 119)<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 456)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 457)<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1974\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 274) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647.\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 461)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf055.<\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064d: “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 “. (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 458)<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647”\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 458) \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: 482 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1385 \u0647\u0640 – 1965 \u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: 438 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0628\u0657\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06da \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0660\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621: 10]\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0644\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u065e \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064e\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0640\u0654\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0664\u0664\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641: 44]\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0643. (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 199).<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670\u0653 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0656\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 37]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u06e1 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u06e1\u0641\u0650\u0631\u06e1 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062e\u064e\u0670\u0633\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0662\u0663\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 23] (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645).<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u063a\u06e1\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0667\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629: 7] \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 204).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0665 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627 \u0666\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: 5-6] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 356).<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0631\u06e1\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0664 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0665\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 14-15] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 356). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0662\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629: 2]\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \uf072 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 1993\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3274) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 361).<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0624\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0670\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0646\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0662\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644: 2]\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0647. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 364).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623: \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 364).<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062e\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u06d7 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0665\u0664\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 54]\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

                \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0656 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0633\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0634\u0650\u06d6 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u06e1\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0644\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0637\u06e1\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u062d\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650\u06ed \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6\u0653\u06d7 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062e\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u06d7 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0665\u0664\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 54]\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629: “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/p>\n

                \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u06da \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u06e1\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u065e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u065e\u06da \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650\u06d7 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0634\u06e1\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u06e1\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6\u06da \u064a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0621\u0656 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u064e\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u064e\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0654\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u062d\u0650\u0641\u06e1\u0638\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0662\u0665\u0665\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 255].<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u064e\u06d6\ufd3e \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u064e\u06d6\ufd3e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 221) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \ufd3f\u064a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0621\u0656 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u064e\u06da\ufd3e\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u06e1\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0641\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0666\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629: 16]<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621. (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 240)<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0666\ufd3e \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \uf074 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0635\u0653\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0621\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u0661\ufd3e [\u0635: 1]<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a: \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 256) (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 313)<\/p>\n

                \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0628\u0657\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06da \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0661\u0660\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621: 10]\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629|\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n
                6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                7. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
                8. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
                9. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                10. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
                11. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n
                12. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
                13. \u200e\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
                14. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u200e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n
                15. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                16. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
                17. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1974\u0645). \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/\u0637). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1327\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2007\u0645). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2002\u0645). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). (\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a. (1403\u0647\u0640). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a. (1974\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/\u0637). (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629. (1983\u0645). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1983\u0645). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. (1985\u0645). \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 3). (\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. (1990\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1). (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1993\u0645). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/\u0637). (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2000\u0645). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/\u0637). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

                  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06491 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\/ \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f: 3409-1323-0004-0009 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mgsmm411411aaa@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41116 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8300","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8317,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8300\/revisions\/8317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}