{"id":8167,"date":"2023-10-07T13:43:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T13:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8167"},"modified":"2023-11-09T16:13:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T16:13:36","slug":"4-10-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-10-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1990-2022\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdallabsher73@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj410251<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

A comparison between the American invasion of Iraq and the Russian invasion of Ukraine from 1990 -2022 AD<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abd allah basher Suliman1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Major in Political Science, University of West Kordofan, Sudan.<\/p>\n

Email: abdallabsher73@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41025<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 15\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

One of the objectives of this study is to make a comparison between the American invasion of Iraq in 2003, the destruction of the Iraqi state, the change of its regime, and the American justifications for the invasion, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the year 2022, and the Russian reasons and motives for the military intervention in Ukraine and the international reactions. And to provide a comprehensive analysis of this comparison, the study followed the historical, analytical and comparative approach and reached some results, the most important of which are: Both cases did not gain regional and international acceptance. It was found that the motives of the two cases were governed by security and strategic concerns more than economic interests.<\/p>\n

The importance of this study is that the armed force has become the main tool for achieving the goals of foreign policy and the interests of different countries, and its importance came to link the two events within the framework of international legitimacy.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>The American\/ invasion\/ of Iraq\/and the Russian\/invasion\/ of Ukraine<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u064f: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    3. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n