{"id":7992,"date":"2023-10-01T05:48:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T05:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7992"},"modified":"2023-10-01T10:12:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T10:12:46","slug":"4-10-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-10-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u06281<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0640\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aminealidahab@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4106<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Overlapping grammatical topics and its effect on semantics Locations of adverbs and their connotations as an example<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. AMINE ALI DAHAB1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Member of the teaching staff at the Faculty of Languages, Literature, Arts and Media, and Head of the Department of Arabic Language and Literature (formerly), University of N’Djamena – Chad. Email: aminealidahab@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4106<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 12\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study discusses the issues of adverbs when they occur in syntactic positions other than being the subject, and discusses the meanings and connotations that result from those serious syntactic positions. Then, it presents the semantic functions to which adverbial words emerge and some appear in place of others. It discusses the exchange of meanings between adverbial devices. This study aspires to: collect judgments that arise in circumstances due to its interference with other chapters, to bring them closer to researchers. It also seeks to collect the opinions of grammarians and their differences regarding the meanings of adverbs, and discuss and analyze them to conclude with an opinion. Using an integrative approach that combines the approaches (descriptive, analytical, and applied), the study concluded results that indicate in their entirety: that the adverb is both a subject and an agent, so it acts as a verb, so it is nominative and accusative, and it acts as a letter; It presupposes or asserts what comes after it, and it is subordinate, and its connotations differ depending on its location in the context of the sentence, and according to the tools and letters that accompany it.<\/p>\n

Key Words: Overlap of topics, connotations of adverbs, positions of adverbs, dependent adverbs.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0640 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0640\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1\/\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a.<\/p>\n

4 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0623\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1\/ \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639…\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a :<\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1428\u0647\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0640 2008\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646.\u060c<\/p>\n

2\/ \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1423\u0647\u0640 \u0640\u0640 2003\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 : \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a..<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640 ( \u0625\u0630 ) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: “\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628”(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627”(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 “\u0625\u0630” \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 (<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b”(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0649”(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621” \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629”(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f “\u0641\u0648\u0642” \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621}(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b”(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 “(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645”(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644” \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644” \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644” \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0625\u0644\u0627”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u0644\u0627” \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 “\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a”(<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup> “\u0641\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648”\u0645\u0627” \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633” \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a(<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629(<\/sup>[27]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f” \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647(<\/sup>[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[29]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636: \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647(<\/sup>[30]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0643\u0645” \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648 “\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627” \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644” \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629(<\/sup>[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644”(<\/sup>[32]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636(<\/sup>[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629(<\/sup>[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645”(<\/sup>[35]<\/a>) <\/sup> “\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645” \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629(<\/sup>[36]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a “\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645” \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645(<\/sup>[37]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646(<\/sup>[38]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”(<\/sup>[39]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630” \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646”(<\/sup>[40]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0630” \u0647\u0630\u0647(<\/sup>[41]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[42]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645”(<\/sup>[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0648” \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645”(<\/sup>[45]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[46]<\/a>)<\/sup>.\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0641 “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636(<\/sup>[47]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0647” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0647”(<\/sup>[48]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645”(<\/sup>[49]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a”(<\/sup>[50]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(<\/sup>[51]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[52]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645” \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[53]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647(<\/sup>[54]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645”(<\/sup>[55]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: “\u0641\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645……”<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0644 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645”(<\/sup>[56]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628(<\/sup>[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f “\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631” \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644(<\/sup>[58]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645”(<\/sup>[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0625\u0630) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643(<\/sup>[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629”(<\/sup>[61]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 “\u062d\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[62]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[63]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a ” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 “\u0625\u0630” \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 “\u0625\u0630” \u0645\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645”(<\/sup>[64]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b”(<\/sup>[65]<\/a>)<\/sup>: “\u0625\u0630” \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645” \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647(<\/sup>[66]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0630” \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b(<\/sup>[67]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u0625\u0630” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648: “\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0630\u062a” \u0641\u0640\u0640(\u0625\u0630) \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647” \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 (\u0625\u0630) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627…. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a: “\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645”(<\/sup>[68]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0630” \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”(<\/sup>[69]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631”(<\/sup>[70]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a”(<\/sup>[71]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[72]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0640\u062f: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u064a”(<\/sup>[73]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f(<\/sup>[74]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646”(<\/sup>[75]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629”(<\/sup>[76]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627”(<\/sup>[77]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0623\u0626\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[78]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[79]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0641(<\/sup>[80]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0645”(<\/sup>[81]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637(<\/sup>[82]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640”\u0643\u064a\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647”(<\/sup>[83]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629”(<\/sup>[84]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u0640 “\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646” \u0646\u062c\u062f “\u0645\u0646” \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u0648 “\u0628\u0639\u062f” \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646”(<\/sup>[85]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a “\u0628\u0639\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621”(<\/sup>[86]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f “\u0645\u0646” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0645\u0646” \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647”(<\/sup>[87]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: “\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629”(<\/sup>[88]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0641\u064a”(<\/sup>[89]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a “\u0645\u0646” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643”(<\/sup>[90]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0636”(<\/sup>[91]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645”(<\/sup>[92]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0646\u0630”(<\/sup>[93]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0645\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644”(<\/sup>[94]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631”(<\/sup>[95]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648”\u0645\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b”(<\/sup>[96]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640”\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629”(<\/sup>[97]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u0640”\u0645\u062a\u0649” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u062a\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[98]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[99]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 (\u062d\u062a\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0648 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640”\u0645\u062a\u0649”(<\/sup>[100]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0628\u0625\u0630” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062f”(<\/sup>[101]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 “\u0625\u0630” \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[102]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u0631\u0649” \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648”\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 “\u0625\u0630” \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647(<\/sup>[103]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631”(<\/sup>[104]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[105]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[106]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a “\u0625\u0630” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0641\u0625\u0646 (\u0625\u0630\u0627) \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630”\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0649”(<\/sup>[107]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0625\u0630” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644(<\/sup>[108]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f “\u062d\u062a\u0649” \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630” \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644”(<\/sup>[109]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a “\u0625\u0630” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[110]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0630 “\u0623\u0646” \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637(<\/sup>[111]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0623\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a”(<\/sup>[112]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 “\u0625\u0630” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0623\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[113]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0630) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637(<\/sup>[114]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647”(<\/sup>[115]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[116]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0645\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645”(<\/sup>[117]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 (\u0625\u0630) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 “\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630” \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631”(<\/sup>[118]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[119]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[120]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646(<\/sup>[121]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[122]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a “\u0625\u0630” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u062a\u0649” \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0625\u0646” \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647(<\/sup>[123]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[124]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0623\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646”(<\/sup>[125]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636”(<\/sup>[126]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 “\u0625\u0646” \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a “\u0628\u0639\u062f” \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0639” \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0628\u0639\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627”(<\/sup>[127]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0639”. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643”(<\/sup>[128]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 “\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646” \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u062d\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644”(<\/sup>[129]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a “\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[130]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627” \u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647”(<\/sup>[131]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627”(<\/sup>[132]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645”(<\/sup>[133]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646(<\/sup>[134]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u062d\u064a\u0646” \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[135]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0622\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647”(<\/sup>[136]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0641\u064a” \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629”(<\/sup>[137]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0625\u0630” \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 “\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643”(<\/sup>[138]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0630\u0627” \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u062a”(<\/sup>[139]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621”(<\/sup>[140]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629. <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

5\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

6\/ \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

7\/ \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

8\/ \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646: \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c …\u0627\u0644\u062e<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u06373\u060c 1992\u060c 3\/448.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c 1\/557.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2001\u0645 2\/346.<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/1983\u0645 4\/380.<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/p>\n

6\/ \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a 7\/165.<\/p>\n

7\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

8\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/p>\n

9\/ \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c<\/p>\n

10\/ \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06371\/1419\u0647\u0640\/1998\u0645.<\/p>\n

11\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c 1986\u0645 \u0635 147.<\/p>\n

12\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u06373 1407\u0647\u0640\/1984\u0645\u060c 2\/715.<\/p>\n

13\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1386\u0647\u0640. 2\/308.<\/p>\n

14\/ \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06372\u060c 1987\u0645 2\/515<\/p>\n

15\/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c\u06372\u060c1401\u0647\u0640\/1981\u0645. 2\/337.<\/p>\n

16\/ \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

17\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c 1\/238.<\/p>\n

18\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640 \/1988\u0645\u060c 1\/45.<\/p>\n

19\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1974\u0645\u060c \u0635296.<\/p>\n

20\/ \u0647\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0646 \u060c \u06371\u060c 1327\u0647\u0640 \u060c 3\/139.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ()<\/sup> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2001\u0645 2\/346. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \/201. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 1\/210 \u2013 213. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 1 \u2013 2\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 16\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. ()<\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 4\/460. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 142\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. ()<\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/1983\u0645 4\/380. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. () <\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u06373\u060c 1992\u060c 3\/448. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1964\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 4\/523 \u2013 529 (\u0638\u0647\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 “\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643” 3\/406. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. () <\/sup>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 3\/406. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:103 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: 7\/147. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: 23 \u2013 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u06373 1407\u0647\u0640\/1984\u0645\u060c 2\/715. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641: 3\/554. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 128 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647: 3\/222. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. ()<\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: 1\/261. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647: 5\u060c 8. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641: 2\/480. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 1\/217. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 2\/78. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. () <\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 5\/272. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 13 \u2013 14\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0644. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 2\/271. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 4\/32. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 102\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 1\/127. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. () <\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 3\/28. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. ()<\/sup>“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c 1\/238. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 35 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 35 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  41. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 1\/152. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  42. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  43. ()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a 7\/165. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  44. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  45. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 259 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  46. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  47. ()<\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 4\/161. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  48. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 72 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c 1\/557. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  49. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  50. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 2\/259. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  51. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c 4\/79. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  52. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  53. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  54. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c 1\/62. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  55. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  56. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 28\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  57. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06372\u060c 1987\u0645 2\/515 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  58. ()<\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 6\/645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  59. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 39\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  60. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 8\/17. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  61. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 106\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  62. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 1\/241. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  63. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 40\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  64. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 39\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  65. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 16\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  66. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 3\/9. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  67. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 6\/76. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  68. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  69. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  70. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062b\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  71. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 163 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  72. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 2\/171. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  73. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  74. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: 3\/431. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  75. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 89 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  76. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  77. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 46 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  78. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  79. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c 5\/365. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  80. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2\/149. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  81. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 87 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  82. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 1\/142. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  83. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  84. ()<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c \u062f\u062a\u060c 2\/89. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  85. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 91 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  86. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  87. ()<\/sup> \u0647\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0646 \u060c \u06371\u060c 1327\u0647\u0640 \u060c 3\/139. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  88. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640 \/1988\u0645\u060c 1\/45. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  89. () <\/sup>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06371\/1419\u0647\u0640\/1998\u0645.1\/187 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  90. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  91. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c 7\/175. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  92. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 108 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  93. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c\u06372\u060c1401\u0647\u0640\/1981\u0645. 2\/337. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  94. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  95. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  96. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2\/28. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  97. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 2\/16. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  98. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 1\/154. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  99. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 152 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  100. ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1386\u0647\u0640. 2\/308. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  101. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  102. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 4\/101. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  103. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 7\/293. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  104. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 33 \u2013 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  105. ()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a: 49\/84. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  106. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 3\/547. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  107. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 156 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  108. ()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a 4\/246. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  109. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  110. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  111. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u0628 \u062a). 1\/236. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  112. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 258 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  113. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: 1\/108. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  114. ()<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1402\u0647\u0640 \u060c 2\/241. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  115. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  116. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 1\/305. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  117. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 21 \u2013 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  118. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  119. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 3\/471. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  120. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  121. ()<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: 2\/108. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  122. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 239 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  123. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 2\/244. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  124. ()<\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1974\u0645\u060c \u0635296. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  125. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  126. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 107 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  127. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  128. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c 1986\u0645 \u0635 147. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  129. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 9 – 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  130. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634: 2\/485. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  131. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 71 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  132. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c: 2\/640. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  133. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  134. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634: 2\/532. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  135. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  136. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  137. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  138. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  139. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  140. \n

    ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a: 139. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u06281 1 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0640\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aminealidahab@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4106 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7992","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8058,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7992\/revisions\/8058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}