{"id":7987,"date":"2023-10-01T05:42:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T05:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7987"},"modified":"2023-10-01T10:09:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T10:09:28","slug":"4-10-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-10-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fahad.ksa.100@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4103<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Effectiveness of the M-Learning\u201d Mobile Learning Model in Developing Some Qur’anic Skills of Fourth Grade Students at Saudi Al-Haramain Academy Elementary School in Jakarta<\/strong><\/p>\n

D, Fahad Abdulrahman Almousa1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta- Indonesia<\/p>\n

Email: fahad.ksa.100@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4103<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 12\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research is an effort to develop the integration of wireless technology into the educational process in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in general and to develop the teaching of Qur’an and develop the skills in particular, Therefore, the objective of this study focused on measuring the effectiveness of the mobile learning model (M- Learning) in developing some Qur’anic skills of Fourth Grade Students at Saudi Al-Haramain Academy Elementary School in Jakarta. This study adopted a quasi-experimental approach, namely studying the effect of the independent variable (mobile learning model represented by the mobile digital Al-Qur’an) on the dependent variable (Al-Karim Al-Qur’an skills for grade IV SD) by using control and experimental groups as well as pre and post tests (using SPSS program) is an experimental design based on two groups, so that the experimental group learns by means (Al-Quran mobile program with Ayat program), the study sample consisted of (36) students. This research reached the summary results: The post-test in the experimental group, after comparing it with the pre-test on certain chapters of Qur’an, in the curriculum of subjects of the Qur’an, shows that there were statistically significant differences, such as level of moral significance reached 0.000, which is less than 0.05 for the independent variables: (Development of correct reading skills, reading the verses that are determined correctly, applying the correct intonation, memorizing the letters that are determined with the correct pronunciation) and the dependent variable (application of the mobile learning model through Ayat program) in the fourth grade students at Saudi Al-Haramain Academy in Jakarta.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>M- Learning, Qur’anic skills.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h1>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a><\/a>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h1>\n

    \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h1>\n
        \n
      1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0645\u062f (2016) [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2015\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (75) \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2019)[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1120 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 (2020)[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 107 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
          2. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/h1>\n

            <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (.LearningE) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (E-Learning) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (Distance Learning) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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            <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h2>\n

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