{"id":7985,"date":"2023-10-01T05:52:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T05:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7985"},"modified":"2023-10-01T10:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T10:14:56","slug":"4-10-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-10-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u06311<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Email: dr.nadaalamer@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4108<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631(Citrullus lanatus , L) \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u0648\u062fF1 ) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 (0\u060c 1.5\u060c 3, 4.5) \u063a\/ \u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 (4.5) \u063a\/ \u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631- \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Response of red watermelon to pruning and spraying with different concentrations of dry baker’s yeast<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Nada Hussein Al-Hassan Al-Amer1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Trainee teacher in the Horticulture Department. College of Agriculture in Al-Hasakah. Al-Furat University – Syria Email: dr.nadaalamer@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4108<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 20\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The research was carried out during the agricultural season of 2023 on a private farm in Deir ez-Zor Governorate on red watermelon plants (Citrullus lanatus, L) hybrid (Juda F1) with the aim of the response of red watermelon plants to pruning (where the plants are pruned on three stems and on four stems, while leaving one fruit on each Stem compared to the control without pruning) and foliar spraying with dry baking yeast using several concentrations (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5) g\/l at a rate of three sprays, the first when the second true leaf appears, the second at the beginning of the decade, and the third two weeks before maturity, and the effect of this On growth, the results showed: The spraying treatment with baker\u2019s yeast (4.5) g\/l was significantly superior to the rest of the spraying and control treatments in each of the following: number of leaves, total soluble solids content of fruits, number of days needed for flowering, number of days needed for maturity, as well as the effect of Pruning had a positive effect on all the studied traits, and the interaction between the two factors had a positive effect on all the studied indicators.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>red watermelon – Saccharomyces cerevisiae – pruning – Growth parameters<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0634\u064a) (Citrullus lanatus <\/em>L) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 Cucurbitaceae<\/em> ((Schippers,2000,) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 (Henry et al<\/em> ,2001).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 92 % \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0621(Erhirhie,2013)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 %\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Collins et al,2007) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644,1999 ) \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 (\u062d\u0633\u0646,2001). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Wayne , 1990 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a ,2010) \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( 1996 ) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a (2005) \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u064b\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

4-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f F1 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (8\u0643\u063a) \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12\u0643\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0, ,1.5, 4.5, \u063a\/\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a pakmaya) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    3 – \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631(\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631:035.34 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 40.14 0 \u0634\u0631\u0642 210 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a 150\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 pH=8.3 \u060c EC=3.1 dS\/m \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.74% \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u062a 4.41 ppm\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 5.9 ppm\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 226 ppm\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629: 26.61% \u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c 33.8% \u0633\u0644\u062a\u060c 39.59% \u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Factorial Experiments) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> : \u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632( 1.5\u060c 3\u060c 4.5 ) \u063a\/\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0)\u063a\/\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 (\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)- \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GenStat 12 th \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 ANOVA \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a (L.S.D) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (5%).<\/p>\n

    – \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 300 \u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 4 \u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 3-4 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631200 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4\/4\/2023 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 (30) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629(11\u0643\u063aP\/\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a 46%)\u060c 6\u0643\u063a\/\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064550%)\u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (10 N\u0643\u063a\/\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064533%)\u060c 10N \u0643\u063a\/\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062746%) \u0641\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    1\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642(\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/ \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a): \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    2-\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 TSS %: \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

    3- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

    4-\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c<\/p>\n

    5- \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u063a)<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/ \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a):<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645) \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 (224 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 (204 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629(23. Sultana et al., 2016).<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u06324.5 \u063a\/\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642( 232\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629) (189\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645,2010) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f,2008), \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a B1- B2 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Nagoda,1991). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u06324.5 \u063a\/\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642(244\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631(\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u063a\/\u0644 <\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n184<\/strong><\/td>\n201<\/strong><\/td>\n214<\/strong><\/td>\n218<\/strong><\/td>\nc 204<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n186<\/strong><\/td>\n211<\/strong><\/td>\n225<\/strong><\/td>\n232<\/strong><\/td>\nb 215<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n197<\/strong><\/td>\n219<\/strong><\/td>\n236<\/strong><\/td>\n244<\/strong><\/td>\na 224<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\nd189<\/strong><\/td>\n210 c<\/strong><\/td>\n225 b<\/strong><\/td>\n232 a<\/strong><\/td>\n214<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cv%<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		2.98<\/strong>3.12<\/strong><\/p>\n

    6.12<\/strong><\/p>\n

    10.06%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (59 \u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629) \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (4.5) \u063a\/\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631(50 \u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a (61 \u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (4.5\u063a\/\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631(48\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b) .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 (\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a ,2005) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646,2011).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u063a\/\u0644 <\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n57<\/strong><\/td>\n54<\/strong><\/td>\n50<\/strong><\/td>\n48<\/strong><\/td>\nc 52<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n60<\/strong><\/td>\n56<\/strong><\/td>\n53<\/strong><\/td>\n50<\/strong><\/td>\nb 55<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n66<\/strong><\/td>\n60<\/strong><\/td>\n56<\/strong><\/td>\n53<\/strong><\/td>\na 59<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\na 61<\/strong><\/td>\n57 b<\/strong><\/td>\n53 c<\/strong><\/td>\n50 d<\/strong><\/td>\n55<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cv%<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		0.88<\/strong>1.11<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1.99<\/strong><\/p>\n

    8.55%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 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    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u063a\/\u0644 <\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n63<\/strong><\/td>\n61<\/strong><\/td>\n57<\/strong><\/td>\n54<\/strong><\/td>\nc 59<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n66<\/strong><\/td>\n62<\/strong><\/td>\n60<\/strong><\/td>\n59<\/strong><\/td>\nb 62<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n71<\/strong><\/td>\n68<\/strong><\/td>\n63<\/strong><\/td>\n62<\/strong><\/td>\na 66<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\na 67<\/strong><\/td>\nb 64<\/strong><\/td>\n60 c<\/strong><\/td>\n58 d<\/strong><\/td>\n62<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cv%<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		1.05<\/strong>1.28<\/strong><\/p>\n

    2.33<\/strong><\/p>\n

    14.44%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646(3-4.5) \u063a\/\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(6.42%)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c2010) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (Rice et al.,1989) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644(\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c1988)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 (Lester and Jifon,2007) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Shahrokhi et al., 2008) .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u063a\/\u0644 <\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n8.41<\/strong><\/td>\n8.78<\/strong><\/td>\n9.32<\/strong><\/td>\n9.24<\/strong><\/td>\na 8.93<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n8.44<\/strong><\/td>\n8.53<\/strong><\/td>\n8.86<\/strong><\/td>\n9.07<\/strong><\/td>\na 8.72<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n6.42<\/strong><\/td>\n6.48<\/strong><\/td>\n6.76<\/strong><\/td>\n7.05<\/strong><\/td>\nb 6.67<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n7.75<\/strong> b<\/strong><\/td>\n7.93 b<\/strong><\/td>\n8.31 a<\/strong><\/td>\n8.45<\/strong> a<\/strong><\/td>\n8.11<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cv%<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		0.31<\/strong>0.46<\/strong><\/p>\n

    0.77<\/strong><\/p>\n

    12.82%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    5- \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u063a) :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(5) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3 \u063a\/\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (11.79) \u0643\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 4.5\u063a\/\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f( \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( 6.91 ) \u0643\u063a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2009) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 ( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c 1988 )<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u063a\/\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u063a\/\u0644 <\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n9.05<\/strong><\/td>\n9.35<\/strong><\/td>\n11.79<\/strong><\/td>\n10.56<\/strong><\/td>\n10.18<\/strong> a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n9.02<\/strong><\/td>\n9.05<\/strong><\/td>\n10.10<\/strong><\/td>\n9.65<\/strong><\/td>\n9.45<\/strong> b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n6.91.<\/strong><\/td>\n7.65<\/strong><\/td>\n8.00<\/strong><\/td>\n8.22<\/strong><\/td>\nc 7.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\nc 9.03<\/strong><\/td>\n8.68<\/strong> d<\/strong><\/td>\n9.96<\/strong> a<\/strong><\/td>\nb 9.47<\/strong><\/td>\n9.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LSD5% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cv%<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		0.190<\/strong>0.141<\/strong><\/p>\n

    0.340<\/strong><\/p>\n

    17.70%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 4.5\u063a\/\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3\u063a\/\u0644<\/p>\n

    2- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3 \u0633\u06453\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 .<\/p>\n

    2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 3-4.5 \u063a\/\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1988). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 .(2010) \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f.390\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646(2005), \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f, , \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2007). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 . 5 (4) :600-605 .<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2010). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 41 (5) : 13-1 .<\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (1996). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 41 (3) : 355-365 .<\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 (2006)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063517.<\/li>\n
    8. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2012). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0627 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646)- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b.<\/li>\n
    9. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008), \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646. 76 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
    10. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645(2000). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/li>\n
    11. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a ( 2005). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 122 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    12. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641(2009). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. 40(1): 100-119.<\/li>\n
    13. \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2003 ). \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . 471 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    14. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645(2001) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    15. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a (2010). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2 (1):105-114.<\/li>\n
    16. \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f(2009). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f Humus soil \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 Cucumis sativus \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2 ( 3 ) : 381 _ 392 .<\/li>\n
    17. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (2011). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 27 (1): 305-321.<\/li>\n
    18. \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a (1999). \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Abou El-Yazied, A and M.A. Mady. 2011. Effect of naphthalene acetic acid andyeast extract on growth and productivity oftomato (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) Plants. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences7(2):271-281<\/li>\n
      2. Chishon,D .N .and Picha D.H.,1986 Distribution or sugars and organic acids within ripe water melon fruit. Hort Sciene21:501-503.<\/li>\n
      3. Collins JK, Wu G,(2007) watermelon consumption increases plasma arginine concentration in adults Nutrition 2007; 261:6-23<\/li>\n
      4. El-Tohamy W.A.; El-Abagy H.M., and El-Greadly N.H.M., 2008 – Studies on the Effect of Putrescine, Yeast and Vitamin C on Growth, Yield and Physiological Responses of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Under Sandy Soil Conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(2): 296-300 p.<\/li>\n
      5. Erhirhie EO.and NE. Ekene(2013) Medicinal Values on Citrullus lanatus(Watermelon): Pharmacological Review Collage of Basic Medical Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences ISSN: 2229-3701<\/li>\n
      6. Glick BR (1995) the enhancement of plant growth by free living bacteria. Cand.J. Microbiology 109:41-171.<\/li>\n
      7. HENRY G Taber and Vince Lawson (2001) Muskmelon & Watermelon. Department of Horticulture, Iowa State University<\/li>\n
      8. Lester, G. E. and J. L. Jifon. 2007Foliar applied potassium effects on cantaloupe quality . Acta Hort. 731: 89-95<\/li>\n
      9. Nagoda,W.T(1991) Yeast Technology Universal Foods Corporation Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Published by Van Nostrils Reinhold. New York. P.273.<\/li>\n
      10. Oga, I. O.1, Umekwe, P. N.2(2015) Effects of Pruning and Plant Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) in Unwana – Afikpo International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064<\/li>\n
      11. Phanit Nakayan, Fo-Ting Shen, Mei-Hua Hung and Chiu-Chung Young(2009), Effectiveness of Pichia spCC1 in decreasing chemical fertilization requirements of garden lettucein pot experiments, Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry Special Issue, S66-S68.<\/li>\n
      12. Richard P. Marini(2009) Physiology of Pruning Fruit Trees Produced by Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University publication 422-025<\/li>\n
      13. Rice, R.P. L.W. Riceand H.D. Tindal.(1989) Fruit and vegetable production in Africa.pp.221-222.<\/li>\n
      14. Robertson .H,..2005Citrullus lanatus . watermelon Tsamma .(Museum Online South Africa).Robinson RW, Decker DS -Walters (1997):Cucurbits CAB International, Wallingford 1997, S. 84-88<\/li>\n
      15. Shahrokhi, M., Eshghi, S., Tafazoli, E. , Tehranifar, A. ( 2008 ) Interaction of Foliar Application of Paclobutrazol and Manganese Sulfate on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Strawberry ,College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran E-mail: eshghi@shirazu.ac.ir Tel\/Fax: +98 711 2286133<\/li>\n
      16. Schippers R.R.,,(2000) African Indigenous Vegetable, pp: 56\u201360. An Overview of the Cultivated species Chatthan, U.K., N.R\/ACO, EU<\/li>\n
      17. Sultana .R.,S,Dilruba ,K. Parveen, U, Kulsum,N. Parvin (2016) Effect of pruning on growth and yield of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum Mill,) European International of Science and Technology,Vol.5No9-127:132.<\/li>\n
      18. Wayne Vandre(1990) Greenhouse cucumber production. University of Alaska Fair Banks Cooperative Extension Service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1- \u041b\u0435\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u0418(2000) : \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. “\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441” \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n

        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u06311 1 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr.nadaalamer@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4108 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7985","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8060,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7985\/revisions\/8060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}