{"id":7480,"date":"2023-07-23T13:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T13:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7480"},"modified":"2023-07-23T13:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T13:30:39","slug":"4-7-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-7-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emanbadran1988@hotmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4724<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/06\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a id=\"post-7480-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The role of Islamic legislation in achieving sustainable development<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Iman Qadri<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><sup>1<\/sup> PhD student, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Email: emanbadran1988@hotmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4724<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Published at 01\/07\/2023 Accepted at 15\/06\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study aimed to define sustainable development, highlight its importance and examine the motivations behind its emergence in modern Western thought. The study also explored the concept of sustainable development from an Islamic perspective and its relationship with Islamic thought. This was done by referring to the teachings of the Holy Quran, the Prophetic tradition (Sunnah), and Islamic legislation. Additionally, the study mentioned the dimensions and objectives of sustainable development from an Islamic viewpoint. The study utilized the inductive method by reviewing the literature that addresses development in general and sustainable development specifically. It employed a descriptive approach to define sustainable development and sustainable development in Islam. Furthermore, an analytical method was used to analyze the role of Islamic legislation in advocating and promoting sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study concluded that Islam has prioritized the call for sustainable development, environmental protection, and maintaining ecological balance. It emphasizes the importance of considering the rights of future generations towards the environment and its resources, as evident in Quran texts, Prophetic traditions, and Islamic legislation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>development, sustainable development, sustainable development from an Islamic perspective.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 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\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (25)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (2014)\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2000)\u0645. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3:\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u061b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u062a 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\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-7480-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-7480-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>( <\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-7480-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-7480-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-7480-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-7480-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;<strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645 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justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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id=\"post-7480-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-7480-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 164<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 102.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33\u060c 34.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">., \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c. n.d. <em>https:\/\/islamicreporting.org.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u060c, \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. 2000\u0645 . <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1993\u0645\u060c, \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c. 1993\u0645. <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 .<\/em>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2003, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u06be\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c. 2003\u0645 . <em>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0629 .<\/em>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. 2004\u0645 . <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641.<\/em>\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646 : \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">n.d. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c https:\/\/www.alshareyah.com. .<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644, \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. 2006\u0645. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645_\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a_ \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/em>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a. 1981\u0645. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/em>\u062c\u062f\u0629 : \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a, \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631. 2019\u0645. <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629, \u062e\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d. 2009\u0645 . <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/em>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646. 2018\u0645. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/em>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645, \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a. n.d. <em>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f., \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\/ \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646. 2017\u0645 . <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993\u0645\u060c \u062c15\u060c \u0635341. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u06be\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003 \u060c\u0635 11. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 102. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 164. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u063531. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c5\u060c 329\u060c323. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2018\u0645. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\/ \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017\u0645\u060c 82. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2019\u0645\u060c 171\u060c172. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u062e\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c 324. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063511\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641: <a id=\"post-7480-_Hlk140389393\"><\/a>\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 5-15\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a . <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 61. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 14. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alshareyah.com\/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9\/57-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A9\/1964-2020-07-27-21-31-03\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alshareyah.com\">https:\/\/www.alshareyah.com<\/a>. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c <a id=\"post-7480-_Hlk114230491\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645_ \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a_\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a_\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635101. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06be\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 1981\u060c \u063599. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33\u060c 34. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063565. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0635101. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635105.\u060c <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063590 <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-7480-footnote-29\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635123\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"#post-7480-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a1 1 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emanbadran1988@hotmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4724 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/06\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7480","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7482,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7480\/revisions\/7482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}