{"id":7332,"date":"2023-07-01T09:28:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T09:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7332"},"modified":"2023-07-01T09:28:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T09:28:54","slug":"4-7-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-7-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fadyhadda777@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj477<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 17\/06\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The impact of human activities on air pollution of the Libyan environment<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Abdul Salam Khalifa Al-Issawi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Lecturer and Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science, Gharyan University, Libya<\/p>\n

Email: fadyhadda777@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj477<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2023 Accepted at 17\/06\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to assess the impact of human activities on air pollution in the Libyan environment, identify the sources of this pollution, and determine the key pollutants emitted from human activities. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, and its findings revealed that the effects of human activities on air pollution in Libya have wide-ranging consequences for the environment and health. Understanding the concept of air pollution, increasing awareness of its hazards, and implementing effective policies and regulations can mitigate the associated damages and contribute to maintaining a clean and healthy environment. The study recommends raising awareness about the dangers of air pollution through informative campaigns and educational programs, developing comprehensive strategies to reduce air pollution in Libya, encouraging industrial, agricultural, and transportation sectors to adopt sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices, and establishing environmental legislation with strict enforcement and punitive measures against violators.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Human activities, Air pollution, The environment, Libya.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018)\u060c \u0648(\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (Bhangar, 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n
      4. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
      5. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. <\/a> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/a> 1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: 1444\u0647 \/2023\u0645.<\/p>\n

          3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631” (Rittner, 2020).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> ” \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: ” <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647” (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> ” \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a”.<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> “\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629” (Laffan, 2017).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> “\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631”.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ” \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 “.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \ufe8d\ufedf\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 “.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Liu, 2022)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Rittner, 2020)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ” \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f”.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648 11% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \ufe8d\ufedf\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Liu, 2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Rittner, 2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n

                    \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO2) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (PM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (Liu, 2022).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Klompmaker, 2020).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2014) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021): <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O2):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N2):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 78\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2):<\/strong> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nN2<\/strong><\/td>\n78.10<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nO2<\/strong><\/td>\n20.93<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nCO2<\/strong><\/td>\n0.03<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nAr<\/strong><\/td>\n0.93<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nNe<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nHe<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nKr<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nH2<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nO3<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nXe<\/strong><\/td>\n0.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 19<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO2):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Bonsu, 2021).<\/li>\n
                      2. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO2):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c 2014).<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c 2019).<\/li>\n
                      4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (Steenhof, 2015).<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 (O3):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 57\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO2) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (PM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 23\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH4)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH3)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

                        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (Mtati, 2019).<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                        1 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

                        2. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Kunkel, 2012).<\/p>\n

                        3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

                        4. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n

                        5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 (Mahdiansadr, 2021).<\/p>\n

                        6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n