{"id":7174,"date":"2023-06-01T01:59:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T01:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7174"},"modified":"2023-06-01T01:59:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T01:59:52","slug":"4-6-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-6-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: lamiaamachouri@yahoo.fr<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj465<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/05\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The status of the agricultural system in the commune of Ait Sedrat, the eastern Sahel<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj465<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2023 Accepted at 15\/05\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aims to diagnose the state of the agricultural system in the commune of Ait Sedrat, the eastern Sahel. It includes the main areas of agriculture, grazing and water resources, by conducting a field visit to the field of study and posing a set of questions to farmers to find out the extent of the development of aromatic roses, as well as a comparison between exploitations and typical agricultural lands, the quality of livestock, and the approved irrigation methods. Without forgetting the strengths and weaknesses of the municipality, this is what made us adopt interviews and field visits. Without forgetting the role of the tourism sector, which contributes to the development of the community.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>fragrant roses – agricultural system – tourism<\/p>\n

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      \n
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      \"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u06452.1: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

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        \n

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        <\/p>\n

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        <\/p>\n

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        <\/p>\n

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          \n
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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c SWOT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \n
            \n
          • \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
          		\n
            \n
          • \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \n
            \n
          • \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
          		\n
            \n
          • \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n
          • \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n
          • \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
          • \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648 \u0639 \u0639 2013:<\/strong> “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c” \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 -\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n
            • \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0633\u064c\u0646 \u064a 2013:<\/strong> “\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633 ” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f ” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d 1999: “<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a “<\/strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625 2005″<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 (\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 121.<\/li>\n
            • \u0623\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u063a. 2020<\/strong> “\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628. \u0623\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645. \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646.2019<\/strong> “\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637”\u060c \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Optim conseil\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f OR \/OZ\/2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 112.12 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6318 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1437 (18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4281.<\/li>\n
            • Ben Salem A. 2013\u00a0<\/strong>: VULN\u00c9RABILIT\u00c9 ET ADAPTATION AUX CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES DANS LES OASIS DE LA R\u00c9GION DE TAFILALET- MAROC. Th\u00e8se de docteur a Facult\u00e9 des Sciences SEMLALIA \u2013 MARRAKECH, UNIVERSIT\u00c9 CADI AYYAD.<\/li>\n
            • Amzil L<\/strong>. Mahdane M<\/strong> 2013.<\/strong> Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019irrigation traditionnels Cas d\u2019Ida ou Tanane (Agadir) et de Todgha (Tinghir). Patrimoine culturel mat\u00e9riel dans la R\u00e9gion Souss Massa Daraa, Publications de l\u2019Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe, Centre des Etudes Historiques et Environnementales S\u00e9rie Colloques s\u00e9minaires n 35.<\/li>\n
            • Michon G, Berriane M, Aderghal M, Landel P-A, Medina L, Ghiotti S 2017<\/strong>. Construction d\u2019une destination touristique d\u2019arri\u00e8re-pays : La \u00ab Vall\u00e9e des roses \u00bb (Maroc) Volume 5.<\/li>\n
            • ROYAUME DU MAROC<\/strong>. MINISTERE DE L\u2019AGRICULTURE ET DE LA PECHE MARITIME. OFFICE NATIONAL DU CONSEIL AGRICOLE. DIRECTION REGIONALE DRAA TAFILALETEEX-CMV 614 KELAA MGOUNA. EXAMEN D\u2019APTITUDE PROFESSIONNELLE POUR L\u2019ACCES AU GRADE DE TECHNICIEN DEUXIEME GRADE. ROSE A PARFUM : BASSE PRODUCTION ET PERSPECTIVES D\u2019ACCROITRE LA PRODUCTIVITE Elabor\u00e9 par : EL Mustapha MOUNTASSER. Session : Octobre 2017.<\/li>\n
            • RAPPORT FINAL<\/strong> DU VOYAGE D\u2019\u00c9TUDE AU MAROC 2017 : D\u00e9veloppement du tourisme rural et valorisation des produits de terroir : la Rose de Mgouna Dad\u00e8s. ATELIER PROFESSIONNEL MASTER 2 ETUDE DU D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT.<\/li>\n
            • Rapport final<\/strong>, Diagnostic technico \u00e9conomique et de valorisation de la culture de la Rose \u00e0 parfums, dans la vall\u00e9e. Cette \u00e9tude est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le bureau d\u2019\u00e9tude OPTOM CONSEIL dans le cadre du march\u00e9 N\u00b038\/2011\/OR\/OZ, de l\u2019ORMVA Ouarzazate par les consultants : ABOUDRARE Abdellah, EL BENNOURY Hamid, LABIB Mohamed, BOUAZZAOUI Youssef. Mars 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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              \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a1\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f1\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06291\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u06341 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: lamiaamachouri@yahoo.fr HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj465 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7189,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7174\/revisions\/7189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}