{"id":7007,"date":"2023-04-30T20:44:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7007"},"modified":"2023-04-30T20:44:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:44:12","slug":"4-5-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-5-17\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: bek.histoire@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4517<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/04\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646… \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a” \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647…”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Environmental History – Environmental risks and their repercussions on peace issues in the present time<\/strong><\/p>\n

El KHARROUBI Bilal1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher specializing in contemporary history at Abdelmalek Saadi University, Morocco<\/p>\n

Email: bek.histoire@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4517<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/05\/2023 Accepted at 18\/04\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Since the second half of the twentieth century, there has been a need to pay more attention to the fundamental issues and problems in today’s world, such as human security, conflicts of religious and ethnic minorities, environment, water, and human rights… Early warning studies and preventive prevention of conflicts were strengthened during this period, and voices were heard loud which says to pay attention to the root causes of war and insecurity.<\/p>\n

The study proceeds from the hypothesis that there are relations of influence and vulnerability between the environment and violent unrest and armed conflicts. To process this complex relationship, we must identify the root and structural causes, and study the internal and external, historical and contemporary factors that shaped it. In this direction, we will present an approach to study the relationship between the two binaries “Peace and environment\u201d or \u201cthe environment and conflict\u201d in order to understand and develop solutions to conflicts or problems related to the land, or that have contributed significantly to their outbreak or exacerbation, and we will present a set of cases in order to come up with an analysis that reflects the reality of the areas that suffer under the burden of conflicts.<\/p>\n

Among the results of the study is that “Eco Peace” as the potential required for the emerging risks in the world, coupled with the fulfillment of several conditions, including: \u201cthe pursuit of sustainability, investment in scientific research, participatory approaches, ownership of modern technology, interest in strategic planning and crisis management techniques, development of human itself…\u201d.<\/p>\n

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