{"id":6867,"date":"2023-04-08T21:49:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T21:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6867"},"modified":"2023-04-08T21:49:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T21:49:05","slug":"4-4-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-4-28\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4428<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Risk management and its role in enhancing the performance of municipal departments in Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noura Yahya Muhammad Al-Aroud1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4428<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2023 Accepted at 15\/03\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify risk management and its role in enhancing the performance of municipal departments. The study dealt with the importance of risk management, its most prominent elements, and its role in reducing the negative impact resulting from threats or risks affecting municipalities. The study showed the role of municipalities in reducing risks through the use of resources that Contribute to monitoring and controlling the impact of negative risks, and adopting a consistent, systematic and integrated approach to risk management by identifying the best ways to manage and mitigate significant risks.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of social and human phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing risk management and its impact on the efficiency of municipal employees.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations, as the study confirmed that municipal risk management is a methodology that examines risk management strategically from the perspective of the entire municipality because it is a strategy aimed at identifying, evaluating and preparing for potential losses, risks, risks and other possibilities that may cause damage and which may Interferes with the organization’s operations and objectives or leads to losses. The study recommended the necessity of having a special section in the municipalities under the name of risk management section to evaluate the municipality’s actions and determine its path towards a safe direction.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>risk management, performance, municipalities<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 , \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645,\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \/ \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      4. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 : \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629![15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621”[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 : \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 : \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        6. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 [22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
          2. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n
          3. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n
          5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n
          6. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n
          7. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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              \n
            1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              2. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n
              6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              7. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 .<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 [29]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                5. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/li>\n
                6. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                7. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a – \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 – \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                  2. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                  4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                    4. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                      \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n
                      4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 .<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                        3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/li>\n
                        4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                          \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (2005). ” \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 ” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                          \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2007). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c .<\/p>\n

                          \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627 ” \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 – \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                          \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                          \u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                          \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(2003).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n

                          \u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0628(2012). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629- “\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631..<\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c (1992). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,20- 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a( 2012). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0640\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Al-Ajmi, H. F., & Makinde, E. (2018). Risk Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 6(2).<\/p>\n

                          Ann Deladem Siayor, (2010), ” Risk management and internal control system in the financial sector of the Norwegian economy: A case study of DNB NOR ASA ” master thesis in economics and business administration accounting option, Tromso University business.<\/p>\n

                          Bazin, N. (2017). Project and risk management \u2013 4. Initiation of Risks Management Plan. 13-16 February 2017: VIA University College, Denmark.<\/p>\n

                          Desai, A. and Kashiyani, B., (2015). Role of insurance as a risk management tool in construction projects. International Journal of advanced Research in Engineering Science and Management, 2(3), pp.202-217.<\/p>\n

                          Dickmean , Irem and Talat Birgonul (2006) An Analytical Hierarchy Process Based Model for Risk and Opportunity Assessment of International Construction Projects ” , Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering .<\/p>\n

                          Duckert, Gregory H., (2011): Practical enterprise risk management: A business process approach, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.<\/p>\n

                          Gitau, Lawrence Mwangi. (2015). the effects of risk management at project planning phase on performance of construction projects in Rwanda. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, p. 1-76<\/p>\n

                          Hessellund, R., B. (2017). Civil Engineering – Risk Management & Uncertainty \u2013 Version 1.2. [Reading] 6-10 March 2017: VIA University College, Denmark.<\/p>\n

                          Hopkin, Paul, (2010): Fundamentals of risk management: Understanding, evaluating, and implementing effective risk management, The Institute of Risk Management \u2013 IRM, Kogan Page Limited, London, UK, Philadelphia PA, USA.<\/p>\n

                          Kajsa Sima, (2009), “the constructions site managers’ impact on risk management performance” doctoral thesis, Lulea University of technology.<\/p>\n

                          Pialles, T. (2017). Study of the Coherences and Dependencies between Quality and Risk Management, within the Construction Industry<\/p>\n

                          rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).”Critical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries”, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty<\/p>\n

                          Rejda,G.E.,(2003),Principles of Risk Management and Insurance,8th Ed, New York: Addison Wesel.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. -\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a( 2012). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0640\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          2. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          3. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          4. -\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0628(2012). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          5. -\u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          6. – Kajsa Sima, (2009), “the constructions site managers’ impact on risk management performance” doctoral thesis, Lulea University of technology. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          7. – \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          8. – rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).”Critical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries”, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          9. – \u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          10. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627 ” \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 – \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          11. – Rejda,G.E.,(2003),Principles of Risk Management and Insurance,8th Ed, New York: Addison Wesel. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          12. – \u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          13. – \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          14. – Ann Deladem Siayor, (2010), ” Risk management and internal control system in the financial sector of the Norwegian economy: A case study of DNB NOR ASA ” master thesis in economics and business administration accounting option, Tromso University business. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          15. – Desai, A. and Kashiyani, B., (2015). Role of insurance as a risk management tool in construction projects. International Journal of advanced Research in Engineering Science and Management, 2(3), pp.202-217. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          16. – . Bazin, N. (2017). Project and risk management \u2013 4. Initiation of Risks Management Plan. 13-16 February 2017: VIA University College, Denmark. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          17. – Al-Ajmi, H. F., & Makinde, E. (2018). Risk Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 6(2). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          18. – \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          19. – Hopkin, Paul, (2010): Fundamentals of risk management: Understanding, evaluating, and implementing effective risk management, The Institute of Risk Management \u2013 IRM, Kogan Page Limited, London, UK, Philadelphia PA, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          20. – \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          21. – \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(2003).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0632. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          22. – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,20- 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          23. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c (1992). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          24. – Duckert, Gregory H., (2011): Practical enterprise risk management: A business process approach, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          25. – Gitau, Lawrence Mwangi. (2015). the effects of risk management at project planning phase on performance of construction projects in Rwanda. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, p. 1-76 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          26. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          27. – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,20- 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          28. – \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629- “\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          29. – \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          30. \n

                            – Hessellund, R., B. (2017). Civil Engineering – Risk Management & Uncertainty \u2013 Version 1.2. [Reading] 6-10 March 2017: VIA University College, Denmark. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          31. – \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2007). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          32. – \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (2005). ” \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 “ \u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          33. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          34. – Dickmean , Irem and Talat Birgonul (2006) An Analytical Hierarchy Process Based Model for Risk and Opportunity Assessment of International Construction Projects ” , Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                          35. \n

                            – Pialles, T. (2017). Study of the Coherences and Dependencies between Quality and Risk Management, within the Construction Industry \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4428 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6867","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6870,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6867\/revisions\/6870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}