{"id":6717,"date":"2023-04-01T02:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T02:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6717"},"modified":"2023-04-01T02:00:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T02:00:54","slug":"4-4-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-4-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"

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HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj446<\/p>\n

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\"C:\\Users\\pro\\Desktop\\colonnes<\/p>\n

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“\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb.[12]<\/a><\/sup> “\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 “\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627” \u0648”\u0643\u0648\u0637\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0633\u00bb.[13]<\/a><\/sup> <\/strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a” Calp\u00e9\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00bb.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631” \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 “\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628: \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a” Melkart\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633” B\u00e9los. [15]<\/a><\/sup> \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643” \u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 “\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0646” pont Euxin \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0639\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 “\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631” (1502 \u2013 1555)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"C:\\Users\\zakaria\\Desktop\\\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\\colonnes<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631” (1502- 1555)Heinrich Aldegrever <\/strong><\/p>\n

Scafi Alessandro, les colonnes d\u2019Hercule dans la cartographie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale limites de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et portes du Paradis, in\u00a0: Le rivage des mythes: une g\u00e9ocritique m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, le lieu et son mythe, Volume 2 of Collection Espaces humains, Ed Bertrand Westphal, Predrag Matvejevi\u0107 2001, p.343<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 “\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"C:\\Users\\zakaria\\Desktop\\\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\\Hercule<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629”\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f” Harford \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 13<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scafi Alessandro, op. cit<\/em>, p.354<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u00bb[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u00ab\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb.[19]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb\u060c[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u00ab \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u00bb.[21]<\/a><\/sup> <\/sup>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 15 \u064816\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Desautels Jacques, Dieux et mythes de la Gr\u00e8ce ancienne: la mythologie gr\u00e9co-romaine<\/em>, Presses Universit\u00e9 Laval, Laval, 1988.<\/li>\n
  2. Diodore de Sicile, IV, s XVIII,Traduit par Ferd. Hoefer, Librairie de L. Hachette et CIE, Paris, 1865.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u00e9rodoute, I, II, IV, VIII.<\/li>\n
  4. Hesiodos, LES PETITS PO\u00c8MES GRECS,\u00a0par\u00a0 M. ERNEST FALCONNET\u00a0 SOCI\u00c9T\u00c9 DU PANTH\u00c9ON LITT\u00c9RAIRE, PARIS, 1862.<\/li>\n
  5. Jean Moeller, Trait\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes historiques Tom 1, E. Thorin 1892.<\/li>\n
  6. Jean-Luc Pierre, les colonnes d\u2019Hercule\u00a0: naissance d\u2019une l\u00e9geande, in\u00a0: revue Zamane,D\u00e9cembre 2012.<\/li>\n
  7. peutinger, Konrad, Ravensburg 1888.<\/li>\n
  8. Plinius, V.<\/li>\n
  9. Pomponius Mela, I.<\/li>\n
  10. Strabon, XVII.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c II\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1988.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 1985\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

          \n
        1. – Hesiodos, LES PETITS PO\u00c8MES GRECS,\u00a0par\u00a0 M. ERNEST FALCONNET\u00a0 SOCI\u00c9T\u00c9 DU PANTH\u00c9ON LITT\u00c9RAIRE, PARIS, 1862. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. – Plinius, V, 3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. – Plinius, V, 7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. – \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009\u060c \u0635 29. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        5. – plinius, V, II. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        6. – \u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c II\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1988\u060c \u0635 48. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        7. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 1400. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. – H\u00e9rodoute, I, II, IV, VIII. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        9. – H\u00e9rodoute, I, CLII. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. – Diodore de Sicile, IV, s XVIII,Traduit par Ferd. Hoefer, Librairie de L. Hachette et CIE, Paris, 1865. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. – peutinger, Konrad, Ravensburg 1888. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. – Strabon, XVII, III. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        13. – Plinius, V, 2. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. – Pomponius Mela, I, V. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        15. – Jean Moeller, Trait\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes historiques Tom 1, E. Thorin 1892, p 194. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. – Jean-Luc Pierre, les colonnes d\u2019Hercule\u00a0: naissance d\u2019une l\u00e9geande, in\u00a0: revue Zamane,D\u00e9cembre 2012, p.5. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        17. – Desautels Jacques, Dieux et mythes de la Gr\u00e8ce ancienne: la mythologie gr\u00e9co-romaine<\/em>, Presses Universit\u00e9 Laval, Laval, 1988, p.254. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        18. – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 68. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 76. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        20. – \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 1985\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635138 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        21. \n

          – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002\u060c \u0635 140- 141. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062c\u064a\u062c1 1 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj446 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 14\/03\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6727,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6717\/revisions\/6727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}