{"id":6627,"date":"2023-03-21T10:35:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T10:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6627"},"modified":"2023-03-21T10:35:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T10:35:03","slug":"4-3-73","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-3-73\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4373<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Electronic signature and its validity in Jordanian law<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osama Ali Ibrahim Al-Smadi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Greater Ajloun Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4373<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The aim of this research is to study the electronic signature in terms of its definition, characteristics, and defects, distinguishing it from the traditional signature, its image, its application in electronic transactions, its validity, authentication, and conditions. The descriptive analytical method was adopted. The research reached several results, the most important of which is that the Jordanian legislator noticed the need to single out a definition of electronic authentication, as he defined it according to Article 2 of the Jordanian Electronic Transactions Law No. 15 of 2015. The research also concluded that the electronic signature enjoys a legal authority equal to that of traditional writing, documents and traditional signatures in its power of proof when it fulfills the conditions. The research recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is the creation of a special law for electronic signatures that works to regulate them completely, in accordance with the idea of the modern UNCITRAL law for electronic signatures, including provisions that are able to regulate the electronic signature in a technical and legal way.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Electronic signature, Jordanian law, electronic authentication.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0665\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646(\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u064b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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2 .\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a.(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644(\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647)\u060c\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064f\u0651\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a) <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0663\/\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0665\/\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0663\/\u0623\u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643..<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 2015 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629(\u0663)\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0661)\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0662)\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \u0661-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

        \u0662-\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645(\u0661\u0660\u0663\u0664\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667)\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0661\u0668\/\u0661\u0660\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647(\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631) \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0666\u0660 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong> : \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0661-\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0662-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0663-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

        \u0664-\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u0661)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0661-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629(\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0664)\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

        \u0662-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0665\/\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        \u0662)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0623)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

        \u0661-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0662-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \u0663-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

        \u0664- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0665-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0666-\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

        <\/a> \u0661.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0662 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 2015 \u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0662.\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

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        \u0667.\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

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        \u0663..\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

        \u0664.\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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        \u0665.\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d(\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667),\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

        \u0661.\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/p>\n

        \u0662.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0663\u0669\u0669 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0663\u0660 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660.<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645:<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0661\u0660\u0663\u0664\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0661\u0668\/\u0661\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0661.https:\/\/qistas.com<\/p>\n

        \u0662. https:\/\/Jordan-<\/p>\n

        lawyer.com\/2020\/11\/17\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA<\/p>\n

        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4373 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6627","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6629,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6627\/revisions\/6629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}