{"id":6211,"date":"2023-03-01T06:16:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T06:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6211"},"modified":"2023-03-01T06:16:30","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T06:16:30","slug":"4-3-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-3-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a <sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj438<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Li-Fi \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0648 RGB LED \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6211-OLE_LINK20\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Li-Fi ( Light-Fidelity ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Li-Fi \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLC)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a ) \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wi-Fi) \u0648<strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>Li-Fi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLC)) Visible Light Communication<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631, \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 ( LOS ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644, VLC \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (400-800) \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632, \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (375-780) \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"430\" class=\"wp-image-6220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-1.png 689w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-1-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(1) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 280 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 750 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 400-790 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"362\" class=\"wp-image-6221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-2-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(2) \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Li-Fi \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647, \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Li-Fi \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 RGB LED \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621RGB LED \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Arduino Uno) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a RGB LED.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 Li-Fi , \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a (RS-232) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LDR \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Arduino UNO) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (Arduino UNO) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621RGB LED , \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 Li-Fi\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 (3) \u0648 (4) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Li-Fi) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (RGB LED).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RGB LED<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (RS)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"362\" class=\"wp-image-6222\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-3.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-3-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-3-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Li-Fi) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (RGB LED).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<strong>RGB LED <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621<strong>RGB LED . <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (<strong>ADC0804 IC<\/strong>), \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (<strong>ADC0804<\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (74HC165 IC) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 RGB LED. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a RGB LED \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636&#8221;, \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644RGB LED \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (PWM), \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631RGB LED \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (1), \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (0).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a LM741 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a : ADC0804 IC<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(ADC0804) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (ADC0804) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (8 \u0628\u062a) \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 255 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (pin 9). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c (ADC0804) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (clock) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (clock), \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647 (clock) \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644(IN pin). \u0644\u062f\u0649 (ADC0804) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 (RC) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (IN Pin) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (R Pin) \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 74HC165 IC:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(741HC165) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 (8 \u0628\u062a) \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. (741HC165) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 (3pins) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648 (2pins) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 (ADC0804) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (741HC165).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064e\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (USB) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Arduino Board) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 (hardware) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0647 (C++), \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 Arduino Hardware \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644 Pins \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644 (board) \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>RGB LED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644 LED \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 RGB LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 (3 LEDS) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642, \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0632\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"256\" class=\"wp-image-6223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-4.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-4-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-4-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (RGB LED).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>RGB color model:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a RGB LED \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u06483 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 RGB \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 , \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0 \u0623\u0648 1) \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646RGB LED \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"710\" class=\"wp-image-6224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-5.png 719w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-5-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-5-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0646 (RGB).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Output colors<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Blue<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Green<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Red<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Green<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cyan<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Red<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Magenta<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yellow<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644 (RGB).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629Li-Fi \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 RGB LED, \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ((Simple Term \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 RS \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 RGB LED .<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (ADC IC). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (ADC IC) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 RGB LED.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644LDR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a), \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (LCD), \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (74HC595) \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (DAC IC) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621LDR \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648, \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629, \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 LCD , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 Li-Fi \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"351\" class=\"wp-image-6225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-6.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-6-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-6-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Li-Fi) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (RGB LED).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 Li-Fi \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>(LDR): \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645Photo Resistor \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>(Arduino Uno): \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 LDR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (LCD \u2013 74HC595).<\/li>\n<li>(74HC595): \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0647 (74HC595) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a (74HC595) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (8 &#8211; \u0628\u062a ) \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (8-D \u0628\u062a). \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644, \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>(DAC0808): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ( &#8211; 8 \u0628\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>(RC Filter and Amplifier): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 DAC0808)) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (3 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d RC) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 (0 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 (fc), \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FC = (\u00bd) * RC<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>(FC): \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>R: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>C: \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (RC) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>(speaker): \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>(LCD 16 *2): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (16 *2). \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (LCD 16*2) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (LCD 16*2) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 16 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5&#215;7). \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f(Command) \u0648 (Data) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644(Command) \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (LCD) \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644(Data) \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"504\" class=\"wp-image-6226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7.jpeg 1212w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7-300x125.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7-1024x426.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7-768x319.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-7-18x7.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10): \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 Li-Fi \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"526\" class=\"wp-image-6227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-8.png 771w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-8-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-8-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-8-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"399\" class=\"wp-image-6228\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-9.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-9.jpeg 689w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-9-300x174.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6211-9-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(11): \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 Li-Fi \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (10)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (ADC0804IC) \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (ADC0804) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (74HC165IC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 RGB LED. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a RGB LED \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648, \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 RGB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636). \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c RGB LED \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (610_750) \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 (405_480) \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (500_570) \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 (530_580) \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PWM \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 RGB \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631RGB.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 RGB LED.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (11) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LDR \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629LCD \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (12)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (13) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (14).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (LCD) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 (Li &#8211; Fi Technology) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (LCD) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 USB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Simple Term) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (15) \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (12) \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (13) \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (14) \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (15) \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Li-Fi \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Li-Fi \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0648 RGB LED. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RGB LED \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 RGB LED (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648 &#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\/ \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Saurav Acharya 2020 &#8220;A brief introduction of li_fi technology, its implementations and application&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/light\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/light<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 165 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 (\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/free_space_optical_communication\">https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/free_space_optical_communication<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Saurav Acharya 2020 &#8220;A Brief int roduction of the li-fi Technology, its implementations and Applications&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>String fixer.com\/ar\/color-spectrum.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/byjus.com\/physics\/visible_light\">https:\/\/byjus.com\/physics\/visible_light<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kavitha,N.and Ramalakshmi, R.(2016),&#8221;Data Transmission through Light Fidelity Li-Fi&#8221;, International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering Science and Technology,.<\/li>\n<li>Anurag et al, 2015&#8243; IJarcsms-June-2015-li-fi-anurag-shalabh&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org.\/wiki\/%25\">https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org.\/wiki\/%<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>Haugan,H.J.(2008),&#8221;study of residual &#8221; background carriers in midinfrared\\nAs\/GaSb super lattices for uncooled .<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>Basic of phototransistor<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/images.app.goo.gl\/u6uc7pek1lfyd1us7\">https:\/\/images.app.goo.gl\/u6uc7pek1lfyd1us7<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifitn.com\/blog\/2019\/6\/6\/top-li_fi-applications-updated-list\">https:\/\/www.lifitn.com\/blog\/2019\/6\/6\/top-li_fi-applications-updated-list<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Jiwayria Babiker, Design of light fidellty system using Red green and blue light emitting diode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a 1\u060c \u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c1\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06452\u060c \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f1\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06311\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u06321\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u06311 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6231,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6211\/revisions\/6231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}