{"id":6154,"date":"2023-02-27T10:08:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T10:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6154"},"modified":"2023-02-27T10:08:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T10:08:48","slug":"4-3-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-3-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: khaldoon.abuazzam@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4314<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Role of Municipalities in Protecting the Environment in Light of Sustainable Local Development Projects:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Case Study of the Greater Salt Municipality<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khaldoun Abdel Karim Ahmed Abu Azzam1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Agricultural Engineer, Greater Salt Municipality, Jordan. Email: khaldoon.abuazzam@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4314<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to know the role of municipalities in protecting the environment in light of sustainable local development projects from the point of view of the respondents, and the extent to which the tasks of municipalities contribute to protecting the environment in Jordan in light of sustainable local development projects, and the most important administrative powers granted to municipalities. A tool for it, and it was applied to the study sample of (120) citizens of the Greater Salt Municipality. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The results show that the skills of municipal cadres in implementing jobs related to achieving the environmental dimensions of sustainable cities are not at a high level, and it is clear that they may only meet the minimum requirements for the job. The administrative powers that are granted to municipalities are limited and are not at the level required to protect The environment in Jordan in light of the sustainable local development projects, and the limited powers and limited skills are negatively reflected on the municipal tasks, and this leads to delay and impede the fulfilment of the tasks as required, and thus affects the protection of the environment in Jordan in light of the sustainable local development projects.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>municipality, environmental protection, sustainable local development, Greater Salt municipality.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

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    \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> : \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629(Rodrigues, 2018).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627(Halepoto, et al, 2015)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c2020).<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629(Fernandez & Velazquez , 2015).<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (65%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (86%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (80%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (71%-76%) \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (70%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 (75%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050(UN Environment, 2015).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UN Environment) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629(UNDP, 2015).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Gue & Others, 2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Esposito & Others, 2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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    • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c 2020) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        \n
      • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c 2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2014) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
        6. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        7. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0643\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645(2003)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 33 -46 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
          • \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629(2015)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d – \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 1 -111\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d – \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2010)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(1982)\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a(2000)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1 -142\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627(2020)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f(2016)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c 1-15\u060c\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a(2010)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n
          • \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
          • \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a(2004)\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. 1-133\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n
          • \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629(2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. 376 -406\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 147-165\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • Esposito\u060c P.\u060c & Others. (2020). The effect of ownership on sustainable development and environmental policy in urban waste management : An exploratory empirical analysis of Italian municipal corporations. Italy: University of Sannio.<\/li>\n
          • Freedman\u060c W. (2013\u060c January). The legislative authority of the local sphere of government to conserve and protect the environment: a critical analysis of Le Sueur V Ethekwini municipality. 566-594.<\/li>\n
          • Gue\u060c S.\u060c & Others. (2020). Fiscal Decentralization and Local Environmental Pollution in China . China : Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource- Based Economies\u060c Shanxi University of Finance and Economics .<\/li>\n
          • River\u060c S. W. (2006 \u060c January). The role of local government in environmental and heritage management.<\/li>\n
          • Skanavis\u060c C.\u060c & Others. (2011\u060c January 15). Education on Sustainable Development Based on Local Agenda. Athens\u060c Greece: Department of Environment\u060c University of the Aegean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0645. \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u06451 1 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: khaldoon.abuazzam@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4314 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6154","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6157,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6154\/revisions\/6157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}