{"id":6054,"date":"2023-02-21T03:08:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T03:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6054"},"modified":"2023-02-21T03:08:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T03:08:22","slug":"4-2-88","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4288<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Work ethics and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees in Jordan 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duha Ahmed Mohammed Al Habashneh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4288<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify work ethics and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees in Jordan 2023, where the study dealt with the importance of work ethics in the development of the performance of municipal employees, given that ethics is an inherent position that the individual possesses and allows him to make decisions and perform his duties with positive moral values based on the elements of integrity, responsibility and high quality Discipline, humility and teamwork. The study showed that ethics in the workplace embody the moral guidelines that the municipal employee follows in compliance with the regulations and laws in which the municipalities operate.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as one of the most widely used approaches in the study of human social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing work ethics and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees in Jordan 2023.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations. The study confirmed that work ethics helps the employee perform his duties with positive moral values based on the elements of integrity, responsibility, high quality, discipline, humility and teamwork. Ethical control and contribute to improving the performance of municipal employees.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>work ethics, performance, municipality<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 , <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong> : \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f,\u0648\u0647\u064a”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u201d\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u060c\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. [14]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 .<\/li>\n
        8. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
        9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
        10. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        11. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        12. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u200d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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            \n
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          2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
          4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 ,\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
            3. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n
            4. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631,<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641(2006). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2011)\u060c” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3).\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627, 20, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646(2011)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21.\u0635 \u0635103-120.<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0634\u0640\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0646 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0640\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f1 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u062f 1 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0634\u0640\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0646 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0640\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f1 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u062f 1 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f(2010). \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647,<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641(2011). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629( 2012 ). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011 ).\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645( 2002 ). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a(2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 92 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

              \ufecb\ufe91\ufef3\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a\u060c \ufea3\ufef3\u062f\u0631(2005). \u0627\ufedf\ufe9b\ufed8\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufee7\u0638\ufef3\ufee3\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\ufe97\ufe84\ufe9b\ufef3\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe91\ufee7\ufe8e\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\u0624\ufeb3\ufeb3\ufef3\ufe94, \u062f\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee3\ufef3\u062f\u0627\ufee7\ufef3\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee3\u0624\ufeb3\ufeb3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee7\ufe8e\u0637\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufea3\u0631\u0629. \ufecb\ufee3\u0651\ufe8e\u0651\u0646. \u060c. \ufee3\u062f\ufef3\u0631\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufe94.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (2012). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 , \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f ( 2015) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 42 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. (2018). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633(2010). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a (2020) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12 .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 1 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 21 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d ( 2008 ): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 , \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a (2021). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621, 28, \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001).\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              Al Halbusi\u00a0Hussam, , ShehnazTehseen,& T. Ramayah(2017), The Impact of Organizational\u00a0Justice on the Ethical Leadership under theModerating Influence of Perceived Support: A\u00a0Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal\u00a0of Business and Economics, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017, 46\u00a0\u2013 64.<\/p>\n

              Al Halbusi,Hussam, ShehnazTehseen, T. Ramayah (2017), The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Ethical Leadership under the Moderating Influence of Perceived Support: A Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics ,Vol. 4, No. 1, 46 \u2013 64<\/p>\n

              Evelyn katee nthini (2013), Effect of Strategic Leadership on the Performance of Commercial and Financial State Corporate in KENYA Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI<\/p>\n

              Khuong, Mai Ngoc and Do ThiThuy Dung(2015), The Effect of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Justice on Employee Engagement \u2014 The Mediating Role of Employee Trust, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 6, No. 4,pp235-240.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633(2010).\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (2012). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645( 2002 ). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641(2011). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              7. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f(2010). \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              8. – \u0631\u0634\u0640\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0646 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0640\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f1 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u062f 1 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              9. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627, 20, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              10. – \u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2011)\u060c” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3).\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              11. – \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641(2006). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              12. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              13. – \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646(2011)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21.\u0635 \u0635103-120. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              14. – Al Halbusi\u00a0Hussam, , ShehnazTehseen,& T. Ramayah(2017), The Impact of Organizational\u00a0Justice on the Ethical Leadership under theModerating Influence of Perceived Support: A\u00a0Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal\u00a0of Business and Economics, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017, 46\u00a0\u2013 64. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              15. – \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629( 2012 ). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              16. – \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001).\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              17. – \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              18. – \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 , \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a (2021). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621, 28, \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              19. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              20. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d ( 2008 ): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              21. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              22. – Evelyn katee nthini (2013), Effect of Strategic Leadership on the Performance of Commercial and Financial State Corporate in KENYA Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              23. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a (2020) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12 .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 1 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 21 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              24. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              25. – \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633(2010). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              26. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. (2018). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              27. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 , \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f ( 2015) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 42 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              28. – Al Halbusi,Hussam, ShehnazTehseen, T. Ramayah (2017), The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Ethical Leadership under the Moderating Influence of Perceived Support: A Conceptual Study,Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics ,Vol. 4, No. 1, 46 \u2013 64 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              29. – \ufecb\ufe91\ufef3\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a\u060c \ufea3\ufef3\u062f\u0631(2005). \u0627\ufedf\ufe9b\ufed8\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufee7\u0638\ufef3\ufee3\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\ufe97\ufe84\ufe9b\ufef3\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe91\ufee7\ufe8e\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\u0624\ufeb3\ufeb3\ufef3\ufe94, \u062f\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee3\ufef3\u062f\u0627\ufee7\ufef3\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee3\u0624\ufeb3\ufeb3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee7\ufe8e\u0637\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufea3\u0631\u0629. \ufecb\ufee3\u0651\ufe8e\u0651\u0646. \u060c. \ufee3\u062f\ufef3\u0631\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufe94.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              30. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a(2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 92 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              31. – \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011 ).\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              32. – Khuong, Mai Ngoc and Do ThiThuy Dung(2015), The Effect of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Justice on Employee Engagement \u2014 The Mediating Role of Employee Trust, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 6, No. 4,pp235-240. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              33. \n

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