{"id":6045,"date":"2023-02-19T23:42:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6045"},"modified":"2023-02-19T23:42:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:42:25","slug":"4-2-87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:adnannizami08@gmail.com\">mailto:adnannizami08@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4287<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6045-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Optimum utilization of municipal properties in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: a case study of the Greater Jarash Municipality<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Adnan Taha Rashed Nizami<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Building Superintendent &#8211; In charge, Head of Municipal Properties Department, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: mailto:adnannizami08@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4287<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The current study aimed to identify ways of optimal utilization of municipal properties in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a case study of the Greater Jarash Municipality, as well as the study sought to identify the nature of the Greater Jarash Municipality\u2019s exploitation of its properties, to identify the challenges and difficulties facing the Greater Jerash Municipality of benefiting from its property, as well as to identify Municipal property department jobs in the Greater Jarash Municipality. The descriptive inductive method was used to achieve the objectives of the study, and the study reached; In the Greater Municipality of Jarash, there are many properties that can be classified; Lands, buildings and real estate, infrastructure (roads &#8211; bridges &#8211; cemeteries &#8211; gardens &#8211; clubs). The study also found that the municipality of Jarash exploits its own property through partnership between the municipality of Jarash and the private sector, as well as leasing. Concession contracts, operating contracts, investment, guarantees, granting the municipality part of its property in order to establish government buildings and public services such as roads, parks, gardens, cemeteries, libraries and playgrounds.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">I also came up with the most important challenges and difficulties facing the Greater Jarash Municipality in benefiting from its property, the regulations and legislation that govern the investment of municipal assets, obstacles related to the municipality itself by always searching for the best offers that bring financial returns to the municipalities without considering the development aspect, as well as the absence of the media role to present Investment opportunities in various sectors in the assets of the Greater Jerash Municipality. The study concluded that the tasks of the Municipal Properties Department in the Greater Municipality of Jerash; Supervising the real estate of the Greater Jarash Municipality, as well as disposing of the municipality&#8217;s real estate from During the municipal council, and this includes investment, allocation, leasing and meeting the needs of government agencies in terms of land and buildings, and other types of disposal, in accordance with the orders, regulations and instructions regulating this, provided that this does not affect the ability of the Greater Jarash Municipality to meet the needs of government agencies in terms of these real estate. The study recommended that the municipality of Jarash governorate form a joint committee in order to attract and encourage investment in the municipality&#8217;s assets. The Greater Jarash Municipality should give exemptions to the private sector that wants to invest in its assets. And review the investment law in municipalities.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>municipal property, municipal property department, Greater Jarash municipality.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629(\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a): \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641(\u0623) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2023) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a( \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629,&#8230;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643(\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629(\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631- \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642- \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a).<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8211; <\/em>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8211; <\/em>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8211; <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.-<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.-<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.-<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.-<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.-<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.-<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c3(6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2023). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(4)\u060c 825-836.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2022). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(8)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 35-56.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 31(4)\u060c 1686-1741.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c 2(48)\u060c \u0635 409-418.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.(2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c6(5)\u060c 53-67.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Nallathiga, Ramakrishna .(2007). Off-Budget Approaches to the Delivery of Urban Services: The Potential of Public-Private Partnerships. ICFAI Journal of Public Finance, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 53-64.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Ruiters, C., &amp; Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a1 1 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:adnannizami08@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4287 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6047,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045\/revisions\/6047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}