{"id":6031,"date":"2023-02-19T07:02:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T07:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6031"},"modified":"2023-02-19T07:02:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T07:02:01","slug":"4-2-84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Contemporary women’s issues from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raba Mashafi Sobh Al Darwish1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Awqaf, Islamic Affairs and Holy Places, Directorate of Women’s Affairs, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the issues of contemporary women from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The study dealt with the traditional role of Muslim women and the transition to the world of modern life, which was penetrated by the culture of globalization and cultural openness. In light of the democratization of education and equal employment opportunities and changes in gender ideologies in society. And the view of women as \u201cdomestic beings\u201d whose movement revolves around \u201cdomestic work, regardless of the extent of their ability to overcome that, with highlighting the most important contemporary issues and how Islamic jurisprudence views them<\/p>\n

The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of social and human phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing contemporary women’s issues from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence in light of the knowledge and technology revolution and globalization.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed the keenness of Islamic jurisprudence to preserve the value of women in Islam and preserve their dignity, and the study recommended that state institutions and local and international laws empower women politically, socially and economically.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>women in Islam, Islamic jurisprudence<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u061f <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
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      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062b\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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        \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 : \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 , \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 , \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
        4. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641, \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: “: ” \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f “<\/li>\n
        6. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
        7. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629. [49]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b .<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627,<\/li>\n
          2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
          3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b .<\/li>\n
          4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
          5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 .<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 23<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 33<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u064a\u0629 13<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 124<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u064a\u0629 : 30<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0629 :32 ,33<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 , \u0627\u064a\u0629 : 22<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 :228.<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a\u0629 :19<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u064a\u0629 :22-23<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c (2\/ 5)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (893)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c (3\/ 1459)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (1829)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638:\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

                  -\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645: \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c (4\/ 116)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (3237)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c (2\/ 1059)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (1436(<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1997 ). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                  -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a , \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2020). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 , 16, \u0627\u0628, \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a,\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628(2011).\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633 (1997 ).\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c : \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 , \u0635 91 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a(2018). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,. 25, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f (1985 ).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006 ). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a,\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c,\u063710,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 ,\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 ,\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8-9 \u0622\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 (2004).\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 ( 2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 5 , \u0627\u0628 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010 ). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2005 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2021). \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 , 24, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 . \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 , \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629,127-143 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1981 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (1981 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 (2009 ).\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 ,\u06371 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2007 )\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a , \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2018). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.. \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061f, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 11, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2007 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2012 ).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a,\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646,\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a,\u06371, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 (1984). \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u060c \u06371, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1990 ). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1990 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 , \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f (2002). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1996 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1996 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 (2021).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 25, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Agenor, P.-R., and O. Canuto, 2013, \u201cGender Equality and Economic Growth in Brazil. A Long-Run Analysis,\u201d World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6348 (Washington).<\/p>\n

                  Alkhuli , Muhammad Ali (1981). The Light of Islam , dar alfalah:amman Jordan<\/p>\n

                  Barros, R., P. Olinto, T. Lunde, and M. Carvalho, 2011, \u201cThe Impact of Access to Free Childcare on Women\u2019s Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Low-income Neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro,\u201d paper prepared for the World Bank Economists\u2019 Forum.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. -\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 23 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a , \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (2018). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.. \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061f, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 11, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a(2018). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,. 25, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 ( 2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 5 , \u0627\u0628 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 33 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 (2021).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 25, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u064a\u0629 13 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  8. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8-9 \u0622\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a,\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628(2011).\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a,\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c,\u063710,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 ,\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 ,\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a,\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646,\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a,\u06371, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1996 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1990 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2021). \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 , 24, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2012 ).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 ,\u06371 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. -\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 124 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – (\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 (2004).\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. – \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 . \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 , \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629,127-143 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. – \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2007 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u064a\u0629 : 30 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0629 :32 ,33 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2007 )\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. – \u0639\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 (2009 ).\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 , \u0627\u064a\u0629 : 22 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010 ). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  27. – \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006 ). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  28. -\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c (2\/ 5)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (893)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c (3\/ 1459)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (1829)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638:\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  29. -\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645: \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c (4\/ 116)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (3237)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c (2\/ 1059)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: (1436). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  30. -\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f (1985 ).\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  31. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 :228. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  32. – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a\u0629 :19 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  33. – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  34. – \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633 (1997 ).\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  35. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1997 ). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  36. – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2005 )\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  37. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1981 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  38. -\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u064a\u0629 :22-23 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  39. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1990 ). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  40. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1996 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  41. – .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (1981 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  42. – Alkhuli , Muhammad Ali (1981). The Light of Islam , dar alfalah:amman Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  43. – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 ,\u06371 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  44. \n

                    – Agenor, P.-R., and O. Canuto, 2013, \u201cGender Equality and Economic Growth in Brazil. A Long-Run Analysis,\u201d World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6348 (Washington). \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  45. – Barros, R., P. Olinto, T. Lunde, and M. Carvalho, 2011, \u201cThe Impact of Access to Free Childcare on Women\u2019s Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Low-income Neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro,\u201d paper prepared for the World Bank Economists\u2019 Forum. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  46. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 , \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f (2002). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  47. – \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 (1984). \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u060c \u06371, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  48. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a , \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2020). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 , 16, \u0627\u0628, \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  49. \n

                    – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c : \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 , \u0635 91 . \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u06341 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6031","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6034,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031\/revisions\/6034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}