{"id":6030,"date":"2023-02-19T06:59:51","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T06:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6030"},"modified":"2023-02-19T06:59:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T06:59:51","slug":"4-2-83","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (RS)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u06331<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The impact of Tafila University on changing land uses in the area surrounding the university by using geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mariana Khalil Hadaris1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Organization Department, Greater Tafila Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study seeks to show the impact of Tafila Technical University in southern Jordan on the development of urban land uses in the area surrounding the university site. Where it shows a modern method for land use planning using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems. The results showed a clear change in land use patterns and a significant growth in urban uses (building, streets, and commercial use) at the expense of the decline in agricultural land areas in the study area.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the historical descriptive approach to know the urban growth in the study area during successive periods of time extending from the year (1987-2022).<\/p>\n

It has been shown from the analysis of the results that it is possible to identify urban growth trends and thus the possibility of adopting the methodology of this study in planning land use and controlling urban growth trends towards specific areas in order to preserve agricultural lands in the region, especially in a dry environment such as Jordan.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Geographic information systems, remote sensing, Tafila University.<\/p>\n

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    – \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2020<\/strong><\/td>\n71.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2021<\/strong><\/td>\n93,3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2022<\/strong><\/td>\n84,4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u06352022<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2022\u00a0,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 : \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644, \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\/2022\u0645 <\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a( 6795<\/strong> ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2<\/strong>) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2012\/2013<\/td>\n3287<\/td>\n2017\/2018<\/td>\n1370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2013\/2014<\/td>\n2691<\/td>\n2018\/2019<\/td>\n1600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2014\/2015<\/td>\n1100<\/td>\n2019\/2020<\/td>\n2718<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2015\/2016<\/td>\n1540<\/td>\n2020\/2021<\/td>\n2581<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2016\/2017<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n2021\/2022<\/td>\n3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 2022.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a (\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a, 2014) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a(1952-2009<\/strong>) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629,2004<\/strong>) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 ,2004<\/strong>) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 (1984-2000) <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 ,\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645 1:25000\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Google Earth Pro\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645 1:50000\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ARCGIS 10.2 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.ENVI 4.2<\/li>\n
      5. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
            \n
          • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a GPS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 ( 1987<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Scanning \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 High Resolutions \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f Envi 4.2 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:-<\/p>\n

            – \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

            Open Image File \u2013 File<\/p>\n

            -\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

            Map-Registration-Image to Map Registration.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 ) \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 ( \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a GPS \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629). \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628 RMS: Root Mean Square)) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1\u0645.<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a ( \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628 (UTM) \u0623\u0648 Universal Transfer Mercator ))\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 Zone = 36 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a RMS\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 Warp \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 Warp \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (Image Format) \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (Format) GeoTiff \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629ARCGIS) ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987<\/strong> \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 Image to Image Registration \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( UTM Coordinates ) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 Mosaic \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (Format) GeoTiff \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ArcGIS \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Built up Area \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/strong><\/li>\n
                2. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Built up Area \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a Arc Catalog \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Tafila 2022<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Tafila 1987<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 Shape Files \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ArcCatalog \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc Map\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ArcCatalog \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:-<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Built up Area \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 <\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Lay Out View \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 2022<\/strong>\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      – \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Lay Out View \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          \n
                        • \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                          \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 ) \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/li>\n
                          3. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            4- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3<\/strong>) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1987\u0645<\/strong>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 191.413<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4<\/strong>) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2022<\/strong>\u0645) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 420,455<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3<\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (1624<\/strong>) \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627(295077<\/strong>) \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 .<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>2013-2022\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u06452<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u06452<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            2013<\/strong><\/td>\n153<\/strong><\/td>\n23753<\/strong><\/td>\n2018<\/strong><\/td>\n165<\/strong><\/td>\n34100<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            2014<\/strong><\/td>\n139<\/strong><\/td>\n30550<\/strong><\/td>\n2019<\/strong><\/td>\n79<\/strong><\/td>\n11640<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            2015<\/strong><\/td>\n173<\/strong><\/td>\n36489<\/strong><\/td>\n2020<\/strong><\/td>\n148<\/strong><\/td>\n28730<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            2016<\/strong><\/td>\n223<\/strong><\/td>\n37400<\/strong><\/td>\n2021<\/strong><\/td>\n178<\/strong><\/td>\n22500<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            2017<\/strong><\/td>\n153<\/strong><\/td>\n25231<\/strong><\/td>\n2022<\/strong><\/td>\n213<\/strong><\/td>\n44680<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n1624<\/strong><\/td>\n295077<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629, \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022..<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4<\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6<\/strong>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2021<\/strong>) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (20<\/strong>22) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc-view \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/strong>(\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n344.513<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n27.902<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n19.764<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n4.173<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n22.057<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n420.544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2022 . (2) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (ArcVIEW)<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u06482022 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644(5) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1987\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> 2022.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2022\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> 2022<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>(1987<\/strong>\u0645) \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>(2022\u0645)<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> 2022<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>(2022\u0645)<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> 2022<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635(\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649,2022) .<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a (35),\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647(15), \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645(20)\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (5),\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632(7) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629(10) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646(3) \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0628 (6)). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629(14) \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a(9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629(10) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643(16) \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (7)\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (2)\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 (4) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (12)) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022).<\/p>\n

                            \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc-View<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2022<\/strong>\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1000<\/strong> \u06452).<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628, \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                            2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                            3. \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 ( \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628…..)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7<\/strong>) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                              \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>(2022\u0645)<\/p>\n

                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> 2022<\/p>\n

                              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                              \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                              2. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                              3. \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
                              4. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629,\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1990\u0645) , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 ,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  2. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629(2022\u0645), \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  3. \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0635(2022\u0645), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  4. \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (2022\u0645), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  6. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2022\u0645),\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u06331 1 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4283 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6030","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6033,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6030\/revisions\/6033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}