{"id":5902,"date":"2023-02-06T22:42:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T22:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5902"},"modified":"2023-02-06T22:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T22:42:26","slug":"4-2-61","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-61\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:Kamealshiple@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4261<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Obstacles to electronic transformation in municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamel Mamdoh Ali Alshibli1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Head of the Fund Department, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: mailto:Kamealable@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4261<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the role of electronic municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in improving the quality of services, as well as to reveal the requirements and obstacles to achieving electronic municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The role of the municipalities is represented in the electronic transformation in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan through; The tasks carried out by the municipalities in the field of planning, direction and control, and the achievement of local development in all its forms, as well as the transformation of municipalities from service work to development work. The study concluded that the most important requirements for achieving e-government are; Existence of appropriate regulations and legislation, As well as the existence of specialized departments for electronic management applications, and the endeavor to build capacities and energies for municipal cadres, as well as administrative, technical and human requirements. The study concluded that one of the most prominent obstacles is the application of electronic municipalities; Financial obstacles, as well as weak technical capabilities and infrastructure, and administrative problems, as well as high costs of electronic transformation, as well as technical problems and penetration of the municipalities\u2019 website. To electronic municipalities in line with development.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>obstacles, electronic municipalities.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (2022).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f(\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c2020).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c2018).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645(2020) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a (2017) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    2-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a(2010):<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n

      -\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2018)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(2017). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c 2(4)\u060c 45-66.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c (2013)\u060c” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c(2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c (2010)\u060c “\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.(2018). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c5(2)\u060c 389-404.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.(2020). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(13)\u060c 127-142.<\/p>\n

      Alwan, M. (2017). The ability of applying electronic management to improve the service provided to the public in the courts operating in the Gaza Strip from the viewpoint of workers. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Faculty of Commerce, Islamic University, Gaza.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:Kamealshiple@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4261 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5902","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5905,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5902\/revisions\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}