{"id":5695,"date":"2023-01-30T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T17:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5695"},"modified":"2023-01-30T17:31:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T17:31:08","slug":"4-2-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-34\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

Email: ahmadmagableh9@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4234<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The application of comprehensive quality standards and their role in the organizational development of municipalities in the Kingdom Hashemite Jordanian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahmad Daif Allah Ahmad Al Masalha1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Chief Accountant, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: ahmadmagableh9@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4234<\/p>\n

Published at 21\/01\/2023 Accepted at 12\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the reality of the application of total quality standards by municipalities in Jordan, as well as to identify the reality of the organizational development of municipalities in Jordan, as well as to provide a set of recommendations that increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the role of applying comprehensive quality standards in the organizational development of municipalities in Jordan. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and showed The study results in the following results: The impact of the application of comprehensive quality standards on municipalities is determined by the following: speed in completing the transaction and expansion in service provision, reducing administrative and financial errors in the work of municipalities, as well as the use of quality leads to activating the role of internal and external control, as well as the study concluded that the role of applying Quality standards Comprehensive in the organizational development of municipalities by providing an accurate system in the municipalities that defines the responsibilities of each department and the limits of intervention between departments as well as the evaluation and accounting mechanism, as well as developing and developing the efficiency of workers in the municipalities by providing workshops and continuous educational lectures. The study recommended the need to work on establishing quality units in all municipalities in the Kingdom, as well as training workers in municipalities and developing their capabilities in using electronic programs.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>: total quality, organizational development, municipalities.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1- \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    2- \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    3- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

    4- \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2022).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a (Noronha Carlos, 2002).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 1425).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631(2021) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627..<\/li>\n
        2. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

            \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 2002):<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
            2. \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 .<\/li>\n
            5. \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c 2022) :<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

                -\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

                -\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                -\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                – \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n

                \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a( \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2015):<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
                • \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  • \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n
                  • \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  • \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                    • \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        • \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .) 2015). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648(\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649.(2020). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (1425\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                          – \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2000). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c(\u06372)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f ( 2002 ) : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.(2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(2)\u060c 97-114.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(3).<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.(2019). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 20(2)\u060c 313-340.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Noronha Carlos (2002), The Theory of Culture-specific Total Quality Management, (New York Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.<\/p>\n

                          Houston D.Katavic.M (2006), Quality in a New Zealand Local Authority:<\/p>\n

                          Acase study, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06291 1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ahmadmagableh9@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4234 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/01\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5695","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5696,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5695\/revisions\/5696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}