{"id":5664,"date":"2023-01-28T16:43:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T16:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5664"},"modified":"2023-01-28T16:43:05","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T16:43:05","slug":"4-2-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-28\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u06461 <\/sup>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salimabdka92@gamil.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4228<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645), \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642, \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Speech Attribute of God Almighty from the Perspectives of Abd al-Rahman bin Nasser al-Saadi and Abd al-Karim al-Mudarres According to their Qur’an Interpretations<\/strong><\/p>\n

SALIM ABDULKAREEM HUSSEIN1<\/sup> Prof. Dr. DHUHA MOHAMMED SALIH1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> YALOVA UNIVERSITY, TURKEY<\/p>\n

E-mail: salimabdka92@gamil.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4228<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 13\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Speech Attribute of God Almighty from the Perspectives of Abd al-Rahman bin Nasser al-Saadi and Abd al-Karim al-Mudarres According to their Qur’an Interpretations.<\/p>\n

This article examines the speech attribute of the God Almighty from the perspectives of sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi and sheikh Abd al-Karim al-Mudarres according to their Qur’an interpretations. It is on two topics, the first one is about the life of the two sheikhs, and the second is about what they said about speech attribute.<\/p>\n

The two sheikhs agreed to prove the attribute of speech of God Almighty. They also agreed that the Qur’an is the word of God sent down to His Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and that Moses (peace be upon him) spoke to God without intermediary.<\/p>\n

However, al-Saadi elaborated on the issue and argued that Moses (peace be upon him) spoke to his Lord verbally without an intermediary, and that the Qur’an is the word of God which is not created. Thus, al-Saadi refuted the doctrine of al-Mu’tazillah who say that the Qur’an is created.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Attribute of speech – Interpretation \u2013 al-Saadi – al-Mudarres.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644, \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0629: \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641”[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

3- \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647, \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: “\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645”[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: “\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649”[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a: “\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a”[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1.\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2.\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3.\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4.\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

5.\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 23 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0647\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648”\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f”[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633, \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[16]<\/a><\/sup>, \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633)[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1323 \u0647\u0640[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4.\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u062a: 1300\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1972\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 – \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2013 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0646\u06291971\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633(\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642) (\u062c\u0632\u0622\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c1977\u0645.<\/p>\n

5.\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0646 (103) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 30- 8- 2005\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25 \u0631\u062c\u06281426\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645[20]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc4e \ufc4f \ufc50 \ufc51 \ufc52 \ufc53 \ufc54 \ufc55 \ufc56 \ufc57 \ufc58 \ufc59 \ufc60 [\u0637\u0647: 89]: \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufcb3 \ufcb4 \ufcb5 \ufcb6 \ufcb7 \ufcb8 \ufcb9 \ufcba \ufcbb \ufcbc \ufcbd \ufcbe \ufcbf\ufcc0 \ufcc1 \ufcc2 \ufcc3 \ufcc4 \ufcc5 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 6], \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufca9 \ufcaa \ufcab \ufcac \ufcad \ufcae \ufcaf \ufcb0\ufcb1 \ufcb2 \ufcb3 \ufcb4 \ufcb5 \ufcb6 \ufcb7\ufcb8 \ufcb9 \ufcba \ufcbb\ufcbc \ufcbd \ufcbe \ufcbf \ufcc0 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a: 45], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647[24]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc7f \ufc80 \ufc81 \ufc82\ufc83 \ufc84 \ufc85 \ufc86 \ufc87 \ufc88 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631: 62], \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc41 \ufc42 \ufc43 \ufc44 \ufc45 \ufc46 \ufc47 \ufc60 [\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645: 52], \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc58 \ufc59 \ufc5a \ufc5b \ufc5c \ufc60 [\u064a\u0633: 58], \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629[29]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645[30]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc87 \ufc88 \ufc89 \ufc8a \ufc8b \ufc8c \ufc8d \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631: 9], \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 {\ufc89 \ufc8a} \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647[31]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4- \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc69 \ufc6a \ufc6b \ufc6c \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 164], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[32]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630, \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642, \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[34]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a[35]<\/a><\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a[37]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629[38]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634, \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u2018[39]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628, \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc95 \ufc96 \ufc97 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629: 51], \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629[40]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2018 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644(\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2018 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647, \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[41]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2018 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[42]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufcba \ufcbb \ufcbc \ufcbd \ufcbe \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 75], \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621[43]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc6f \ufc70 \ufc71 \ufc72 \ufc73 \ufc74 \ufc75 \ufc76 \ufc77 \ufc78 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 82], \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627[44]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufca7 \ufca8 \ufca9 \ufcaa \ufcab \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 148], \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[45]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2018 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2018 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n

5- \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 (\u062a: 751\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 728 \u0647\u0640), \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632, \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1426 \u0647\u0640, 2005 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c(\u062a: 741\u0647\u0640)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1416 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u062a: 1224\u0647\u0640)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637: 1419 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 803\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u062a: 542\u0647\u0640)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1422\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 395\u0647\u0640), \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, 1399\u0647\u0640 – 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062a: 406\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1430 – 2009 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0637: 982\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f = \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 792\u0647\u0640), \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640 – 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062a: 1405\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1394\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, (\u062a:1423\u0647), \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1398\u0647, 1419\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a, \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, 1947\u0640 1997\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1418\u0647\u0640, 1997 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u062a: 631\u0647\u0640), \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u062a: 256\u0647\u0640), \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a: 458 \u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629), \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1427 \u0647\u0640 – 2006 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a, \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 (\u062a: 626\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0632\u063a \u060c 1868\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a, \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (\u062a: 280\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1431- 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 1396\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 2002 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 538\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629, 1407\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, 1418\u0647, 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u062a: 1376\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (\u062a: 290 \u0647\u0640) \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1433 \u0647\u0640 – 2012 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1411\u0647, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 1414\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0635, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f (\u062a:415\u0647), \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 2005\u0645),\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1983.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d, (\u062a: 1426\u0647\u0640), \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1435\u0647, 1014\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062a: 710\u0647\u0640), \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u00a0– 1998 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1415 \u0647\u0640 – 1994 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (( \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 )), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2001 \u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u062a: 1408 \u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a, \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640, 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631, (\u062a: 1376\u0647), \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1420\u0647\u0640 – 2000 \u0645.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 – \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1404\u0647\u0640\/1984\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 395\u0647\u0640), \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, 1399\u0647\u0640 – 1979\u0645, (6\/115). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 728 \u0647\u0640), \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632, \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1426 \u0647\u0640, 2005 \u0645, (3\/335). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0635, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f, (7\/2). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f (\u062a:415\u0647), \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, (3\/7). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 – \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1404\u0647\u0640\/1984\u0645\u060c \u0635:(111). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635: (111). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u062a: 631\u0647\u0640), \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0635(88). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 1396\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 2002 \u0645\u060c (3\/340), \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062a: 1405\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1394\u0647\u060c \u0635)392), \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u062a: 1408 \u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (13\/396). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635(18). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e, \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635(392), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635(18). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, (\u062a:1423\u0647), \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1398\u0647, 1419\u0647, (3\/225). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e, \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635(394- 396), \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (3\/225- 227 ), \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, 1418\u0647, 1997\u0645, (1\/63- 66) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (3\/250- 251), \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635(396- 397). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 2005\u0645),\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1983, \u0635(99). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a, \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 (\u062a: 626\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0632\u063a \u060c 1868 \u0645, (3\/ 340). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a, \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640, 2005\u0645,\u0635(59). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (( \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 )), \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2001 \u0645, \u0635( 4). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, (99), \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a, \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, 1947\u0640 1997\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1418\u0647\u0640, 1997 \u0645, (45), \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646, (59) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646, (67). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, \u0635(302). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0637: 982\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f = \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, (6\/36). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, \u0635(329). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 803\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008 \u0645, (2\/255). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062a: 406\u0647\u0640), \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1430 – 2009 \u0645, (1\/398). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635(488)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1415 \u0647\u0640 – 1994 \u0645, (8\/588) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, \u0635(728). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635(650). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, \u0635(496). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635(697). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 792\u0647\u0640), \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640 – 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635(170). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0635(29). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, \u0635(214). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u062a: 1376\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635(78- 81 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (\u062a: 290 \u0647\u0640) \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1433 \u0647\u0640 – 2012 \u0645\u060c \u0635(25 – 27 – 87 \u2013 99) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u062a: 256\u0647\u0640), \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0635(29- 30- 33 \u2013 60). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a, \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (\u062a: 280\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1431- 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635(167- 178 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a: 458 \u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629), \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1427 \u0647\u0640 – 2006 \u0645\u060c \u0635(97- 114 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 (\u062a: 751\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\u060c(2\/654)\u060c (3\/1037)\u060c 4\/1400). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646,( 7\/345). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, (7\/280), \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u062a: 542\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1422\u0647\u0640\u060c( 5\/363). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  41. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, (7\/ 51- 52), \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c(\u062a: 741\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, 1416 \u0647\u0640\u060c (2\/252- 253 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: 538\u0647\u0640), \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629, 1407\u0647\u0640\u060c (4\/233- 234 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  42. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646, (6\/161 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  43. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, (1\/153). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  44. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, (3\/13). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  45. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, (4\/23). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  46. \n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u062a: 1224\u0647\u0640)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637: 1419 \u0647\u0640\u060c( 5\/230), \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062a: 710\u0647\u0640), \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1419 \u0647\u0640 – 1998 \u0645\u060c (3\/262). \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u06461 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salimabdka92@gamil.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4228 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5664","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5676,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5664\/revisions\/5676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}