{"id":5611,"date":"2023-01-25T19:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T19:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5611"},"modified":"2023-01-25T19:26:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T19:26:54","slug":"4-2-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-2-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:Othman.alsmadi1@icloud.com\">mailto:Othman.alsmadi1@icloud.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4218<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/18\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645-\u0628\u0647\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a-\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5611-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The oversight function carried out by the municipalities over the sectors of the local community and ways to develop them<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Othman Mohammad Suliman Alsmadi<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Head of the Crafts and Industries Department, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: mailto: Othman.alsmadi1@icloud.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4218<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 21\/01\/2023 Accepted at 08\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The current study aimed to identify the oversight functions carried out by the municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as well as to know the most prominent inspection departments in the municipalities and what functions they perform. the following results; One of the most important oversight functions carried out by municipalities in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan includes; Controlling violators of the public hygiene law and taking legal action regarding them, as well as supervising the control of markets and shops within the administrative boundaries of the municipality. Partnership with other oversight sectors by establishing a joint office with delegates from the governorate, public security, municipalities, industry and commerce, agriculture and water to carry out inspection tours.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>oversight function, municipalities, sectors of the local community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 Maingi ,2017)) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 -\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2012):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629. (\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 2012)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<br \/>\n1- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 .(2010). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c .(2012). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c6(2)\u060c 18-33.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f.(2019). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c 6-7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646(2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634 \u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 .(2015). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646.(2022). \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(40)\u060c 212-222.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629(2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maingi, J. (2017). The Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Kenya: 1963-2008. Advances in Economics and Business 5(12): 635-662.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mumssen, C &amp; Coady, D. (2016). From Containment to Rationalization: Increasing Public Expenditure Efficiency in France. Prepared by Jean-Jacques Hallaert (EUR) and Maximilien Queyranne (FAD).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a1 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:Othman.alsmadi1@icloud.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4218 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5611","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5613,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5611\/revisions\/5613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}