{"id":5401,"date":"2023-01-02T06:41:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5401"},"modified":"2023-01-02T06:41:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:41:48","slug":"4-1-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-1-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>1<\/sup> \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: shjs23642@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4126<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/26\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a , \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5401-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Political conflict and the role of women in Umayyad poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Shireen Jebur Salim<sup>1<\/sup> prof. Dr. Hanaa awad abd-alsadah<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Arabic language \/ College of Education for Human Science\/ University of Babylon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: shjs23642@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4126<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 15\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sincerely, the research was satisfied with taking political conflict and the role of women in the pre-Islamic era. The research aimed to conduct a survey of Umayyad poetry and take poetry samples that singled out conflict poetry and its role in fueling the fire of strife in the hostile parties. Research the descriptive method in accurately defining the sample of the problem (dispute).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.uobabylon.edu.iq\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635 7-8. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 2013\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0634- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 15-16-17. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 1927\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u06351 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uobabylon.edu.iq\">www.uobabylon.edu.iq<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 370-371\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 370-371 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06351 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0627&#8221;\u060c www.adab.com\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a (1978)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063727\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635406.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c 1902\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063521.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u0663\u06698.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1976\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0664\u0664-\u0664\u0667 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/diwandb.com\/poem\/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9.html\"><strong>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u064a. \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635133<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0662\u0664\u0662 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635104.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635155.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640- 1965\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 7-8. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.uobabylon.edu.iq\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.uobabylon.edu.iq\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635 7-8. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 2013\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0634- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 15-16-17. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 1927\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u06351 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.uobabylon.edu.iq\u060c <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 370-371\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 370-371 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06351 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0627&#8221;\u060c www.adab.com\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-07-2019. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a (1978)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063727\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635406. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c 1902\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063521. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u0663\u06698. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1976\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0664\u0664-\u0664\u0667 . <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2>(\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/diwandb.com\/poem\/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9.html\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u064a. \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a<a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635133<\/h4>\n<h4>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0662\u0664\u0662 . <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635104. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-5401-footnote-26\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635155. <a href=\"#post-5401-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a1 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: shjs23642@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4126 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5401","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5431,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5401\/revisions\/5431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}