{"id":5398,"date":"2023-01-02T06:34:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5398"},"modified":"2023-01-02T06:34:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:34:54","slug":"4-1-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-1-23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: shifaahamad9@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4123<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The lexical Approach and its role in teaching and learning foreign languages<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shifaa Hamad 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey.<\/p>\n

Email: shifaahamad9@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4123<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 15\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a brief article on the lexical approach and its role in teaching and learning languages, especially Arabic language. Where it is employed in teaching generative grammar; it mentioned the genesis of this approach and its point of view on lexical vocabulary learning, and its methodological implications as well as the role of the computer in developing this curriculum, it provides a huge database for teaching based on the lexical unit, which contributes in developing and upgrading of teaching.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>lexical Approach, lexical vocabulary, Teaching Arabic<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

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4<\/strong>-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1-\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

2-\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0640 90 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651:<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. 4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0631(1980)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 34\u0662 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 lexis \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651: “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621(\u0642\u0637\u0639).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c-\u0635\u0650\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 Longman\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Lexis \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651:<\/p>\n

1-\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 (\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>-\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0646).\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Lexis \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Lexis \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Lexis-3 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639) (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Lexis \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

6-\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a Lexis \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0642\u0637\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 Lexis: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>-\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628)<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

4-\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u061f)<\/p>\n

5-\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 … \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 …) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 …\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b …\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627…\u061b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627…)\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>-\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

4-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

5-\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n

1-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

3-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. 4-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

5-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n

1-\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

2-\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n

1-\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645…<\/p>\n

2-\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627: \u0639\u0646\u062f (\u0648\u0644\u0631) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

2-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. 4-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (\u0647\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

3-\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4-\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u00bb: \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

-\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 ” \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 ” \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 ….<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.2-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

7-\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

8<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

9<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

10<\/strong>-\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a “.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 ” \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 “\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640 ” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 “. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a: 1<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f …….. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 …<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641… \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. 2<\/strong>-\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a…<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651).<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>-\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a …<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong>1-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>-\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>-\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u06371\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n

1-Jack c. Richard, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching second edition. Op. cit.<\/p>\n

(Nattinge, J, in: Carter McCarthy, M. (1988 2-<\/p>\n

3-The Lexical Approach: The Case of ELT and “Michael Lewis” (1993). Prodigal Way Publications. Teaching the language<\/p>\n

(James Coady\u060c 4-“L2 Vocabulary Acquisition: A Synthesis of the Research.” Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: A Rationale for Pedagogy \u060c ed. James Coady and Thomas Huckin. Cambridge University Press\u060c (1997)-<\/p>\n

(Nick C. Ellis\u060c 5-“The Emergence of Language as a complex Adaptive System.” The Rout ledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics) \u060c ed. James Simpson. Rout ledge\u060c 2011<\/p>\n

6-Nation, I. S. P. (1990). Teaching and learning vocabulary, Rowley, MA: Newbury House<\/p>\n

7-Richards, J. (2001) Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n

8-Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press<\/p>\n

9-Corder, P 1963 Introducing Applied linguistics. Baltimore: Penguin Books.<\/p>\n

(Nick C. Ellis\u060c 10-“The Emergence of Language as a complex Adaptive System.” The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics \u060c ed. James Simpson. Routledge\u060c 2011)<\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: shifaahamad9@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4123 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5398","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5428,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5398\/revisions\/5428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}