{"id":5345,"date":"2023-01-02T03:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T03:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5345"},"modified":"2023-01-02T03:14:30","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T03:14:30","slug":"4-1-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/4-1-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: daibounth@yahoo.fr<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4116<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of international and regional organizations in the protection and preservation of cultural heritage<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdelilah Bouchibi 1 Thohamy Daiboun<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD research student, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco<\/p>\n

E-mail: bouchibiabdelilah1@gmail.com<\/p>\n

2 Professor of Higher Education, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco E-mail: daibounth@yahoo.fr<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4116<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 10\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aims to shed light on the powerful role played by international and regional organizations and bodies to preserve cultural heritage of all kinds and forms, and protect it from the various dangers facing it, whether in peace or war – especially in the face of the rapid transformations the world is witnessing in light of technological and digital development – By signing many international conventions and treaties, and enacting many laws and legislations that would protect and preserve it; The study also deals with the concept of cultural heritage, identifying its types and forms, highlighting its importance, and international and regional efforts to protect and preserve it.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Cultural heritage, international organizations, regional organizations, preservation, legal protection<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a(\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628…)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0642…\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f… \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e(Moinet: 2006, p. 52 .).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a(1972) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648: 197\u060c \u0635. 10):<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629(UNESCO)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a… \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

1.1.2- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629…).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a: 2013\u060c \u0635 17- 19)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n