{"id":5177,"date":"2022-12-03T18:08:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5177"},"modified":"2022-12-03T18:09:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:09:04","slug":"3-12-51","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-12-51\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Hasabobrema@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31251<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

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\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

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\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The concept of angels and jinn in Islam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasab Alrasool Issa Brema Abboud<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher, Sudan<\/p>\n

Email: Hasabobrema@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31251<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2022 Accepted at 20\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Concept of Angels and Jinn in Islam<\/p>\n

The researcher dealt with the subject of a metaphysical doctrine, which is one of the fundamentals of the Islamic religion, which is the concept of angels and jinn in Islam.<\/p>\n

The study aimed to clarify and conceptualize the reality of angels and jinn and study the Qur\u2019anic evidence and the Sunnah of the Prophet carefully, by addressing the texts that prove the evidence of angels and jinn and benefit from them.<\/p>\n

It discusses a vital topic of the most important metaphysical faith issues in human life.<\/p>\n

The researcher reached many results and recommendations, the most important of which are:<\/p>\n

Results:<\/p>\n

Belief in the unseen is one of the foundations of faith. Rather, it is the real separation between the true believer, the firm truth, and the other who is shaken by suspicions.<\/p>\n

Angels are God’s messengers created for worship<\/p>\n

Denying the existence of angels and jinn is a denial and denial of the correct and explicit evidence from the Qur\u2019an and Sunnah<\/p>\n

The jinn live in filthy and ruined places, faucets, dungeons, and bathrooms<\/p>\n

The reason for the fall of the jinn and his expulsion from Paradise was that he did not prostrate to Adam, peace be upon him, after God breathed his soul into him<\/p>\n

Among the works of Satan is to decorate falsehood for people with methods to show its acceptance, and to adorn mistakes and name them by other than their names to make it easier to accept it.<\/p>\n

Recommendations:<\/p>\n

Fighting superstitions and witchcraft resulting from intellectual and other deviations<\/p>\n

The religious and scientific institutions in the state should pay attention to spreading awareness and Islamic culture, both theoretical and metaphysical, among the citizens<\/p>\n

I recommend preachers and researchers to a lot of knowledge of what was mentioned in the Noble Qur\u2019an and the purified Sunnah of the Prophet in order to prove the truth and clarify the argument.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06461<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06462<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u06463<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 (<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (\u0644 \u0623\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )([6]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c (\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: ( \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0645 )(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b([10]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)([11]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645([12]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062b\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0630\u064d * \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064d)(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c)(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

5- \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

6- \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064c \u063a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0638\u064c \u0634\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064c)(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

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4- \u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0632\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627: \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c ……)(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

7- \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:(\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627)(<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f)(<\/sup>[27]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

10- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c)(<\/sup>[28]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

11- \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627)(<\/sup>[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0650\u062e\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[30]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u060c (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631)(<\/sup>[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633)(<\/sup>[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064c)(<\/sup>[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f(<\/sup>[35]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0645)(<\/sup>[36]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633(<\/sup>[37]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>[38]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0643 ! \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f! \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647: \u0643\u0630\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646(<\/sup>[39]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623)(<\/sup>[40]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c)(<\/sup>[41]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: (\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e)(<\/sup>[42]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: “\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: “\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631: “\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f: “\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647([43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627”(<\/sup>[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623 – \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a([45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629…..(<\/sup>[46]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u2013 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a(<\/sup>[47]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647(<\/sup>[48]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064c)(<\/sup>[49]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a(<\/sup>[50]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)(<\/sup>[51]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064d)(<\/sup>[52]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648 ([53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650)(<\/sup>[54]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0634\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064c) (<\/sup>[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[56]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0622\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0622\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)(<\/sup>[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u062c\u064a(<\/sup>[58]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631(<\/sup>[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

7- \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a)(<\/sup>[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1388\u0647\u0640\u2013 1998\u0645\u060c \u062c 10.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 398.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 880 \u0647\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1419 \u0647\u0640 \u060c 1998\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c 1<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640 _ 1983\u0645\u060c \u062c 1.<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 774\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062c 8.<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062c 24<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 5222.<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 3059\u060c \u062c 6.<\/p>\n

9\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1403\u0647\u0640 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n

10\u0640 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 676\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u2013 1998\u0645 \u060c \u062c1<\/p>\n

11\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 817\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c 816\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635195 \u2013 196<\/p>\n

12\u0640 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 769\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c1<\/p>\n

13\u0640 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 261\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 2996\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c5.<\/p>\n

14\u0640 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 691 \u2013 751\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c1.<\/p>\n

15\u0640 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06372 \u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\u2013 1988\u0645 \u060c \u062c1<\/p>\n

16\u0640 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c2.<\/p>\n

17\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1400\u0647\u0640\u2013 1980\u0645\u060c \u062c2<\/p>\n

18\u0640 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c 1307\u0647\u0640\u2013 1376\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 142\u0647\u0640\u2013 2000\u0645 \u060c \u062c1<\/p>\n

19\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

20\u0640 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062f.\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06372013\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ( ) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1388\u0647\u0640\u2013 1998\u0645\u060c \u062c 10\u060c \u0635 491 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 398. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. ( ) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 328 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 880 \u0647\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1419 \u0647\u0640 \u060c 1998\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 499. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. ( ) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640 _ 1983\u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u06358 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 26. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. ( ) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 774\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 338. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. ()\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062c 24\u060c \u0635 228. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. ( ) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 5222. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. ( ) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 9. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 26 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. ( ) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 2 \u060c \u0635 451. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c 69 \u2013 70. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 1 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 19 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 17 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. ( ) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062c 1 \u060c \u0635 29 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. ( ) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 3059\u060c \u062c 6\u060c \u0635 364. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1403\u0647\u0640 1983\u060c \u0635 131. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 73 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 71 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 75 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. ( ) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 676\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u2013 1998\u0645 \u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 407. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 11 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 2 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 193. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 18 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 9 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062951 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 817\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c 816\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635195 \u2013 196 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 6 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. ( ) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c13 \u060c \u063592 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 56 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. ( ) \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 769\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063534 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. ( ) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 2996\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 261\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u06352294 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. ( ) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 2611. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c20\u060c \u0635 439. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. ( ) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 691 \u2013 751\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u063555 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. ( ) \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06372 \u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\u2013 1988\u0645 \u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063551 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  41. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 21 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  42. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 16 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  43. ( ) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635 26. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  44. ( ) \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c2\u060c \u0635102 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  45. ( ) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 17. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  46. ( ) \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c1 \u060c \u063538 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  47. ( ) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 17. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  48. ( ) \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063539 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  49. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 39 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  50. ( ) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u2013 2000\u0645 \u060c \u062c19\u060c \u0635464 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  51. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 117 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  52. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u06297 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  53. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1400\u0647\u0640\u2013 1980\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635165. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  54. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  55. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 36 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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  57. ( ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 27 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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  59. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0635 224- 225 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  60. \n

    ( ) \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062f.\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06372013\u0645\u060c \u063514 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Hasabobrema@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31251 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5177"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5199,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5177\/revisions\/5199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}