{"id":4891,"date":"2022-11-01T21:04:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T21:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4891"},"modified":"2022-11-01T21:04:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T21:04:27","slug":"3-11-35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-11-35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong> <strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Alnazeermfrh@gmail.com\">Alnazeermfrh@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Abbsharif11@gmail.com\">Abbsharif11@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31135<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/35\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a-\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a id=\"post-4891-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Rhetorical style and its psychological impact on the addressee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Representation as a model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Dr. Elnazir El Agiba Ahmed Al-Bella<sup> 1<\/sup><\/strong> <strong>Abbas Sharif Abdullah Ibrahim<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language &#8211; College of Education &#8211; El Daein University &#8211; Sudan. Email: Alnazeermfrh@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language &#8211; College of Education &#8211; El Daein University &#8211; Sudan. Email: Abbsharif11@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31135<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Published at 01\/11\/2022 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study deals with the rhetorical style and its impact on the recipient , and took the representation style as a model for the study ; it presented the concept of style, its types and factors that form it, in addition to the conditions of its eloquence and its psychological impact on the recipient , the study also dealt with the concept of representation, its locations and technical characteristics in the Holy Qur\u2019an , and the opinions and sayings of scholars, eloquent, and writers with regard to style and representation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>rhetorical style, representation, psychological impact, recipient<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631.<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u061f<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647<strong> <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2\u0640 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 : \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 : \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 <sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639&#8221; :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 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href=\"#post-4891-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 :&#8221;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641.<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 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\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 ** \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0629.<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0627: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221; .<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 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href=\"#post-4891-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<sup><a id=\"post-4891-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-4891-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649: \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c 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href=\"#post-4891-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632..<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d..<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649..<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 . \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0669 \u0647\u0640 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0669\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1964\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1978\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1950 \u0645<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a 1418 -1998\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062f \u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u06372\/\u062a50.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 745\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06371: 1423\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2005\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 1441\u0647\u0640 \u060c 2020\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/ketabonline.com\/ar\/books\/27158\/read%3Fpart%3D1%26page%3D1%26index%3D4816632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c 1934<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 745\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06371: 1423 \u0647\u0640 \u062c1 \u063566 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1973\u060c \u0635: 343. <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0635: 302\u0640 303 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0635: 12 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1960 \u060c \u0635: 46 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u060c 1299\u0647\u0640 \u0640\u0640 1979\u0645 . <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u060c <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0635: 36 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c 1\/168 \u060c : \u200f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1381\u0647\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u06401962\u0645 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1995\u0645 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623.\u062f . \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c 1432\u0647\u0640. \u0635: 11 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663 \u060c \u0635: \u0669\u0665 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 -\u062c1- \u0635103. <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u06372\/\u062a -5 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0635452. <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0635465 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0649 &#8211; \u0635456 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2013 \u0635 126 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635 174 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062f\/\u062a 212. <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062c1 \u063560. <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u063522 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0635 20 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u063513 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u063518 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 11 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 1441\u0647\u0640 \u060c 2020\u0645 \u060c\u0635: 11 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1934 \u060c \u0635:181 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635: 85 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0635: 13 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 . \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0669 \u0647\u0640 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0669\u0645.\u00a0 \u0635: 81 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u0635: \u0635 :\u0668\u0664 &#8211; \u0668\u0667 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0635: 10 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/ketabonline.com\/ar\/books\/27158\/read%3Fpart%3D1%26page%3D1%26index%3D4816632 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0635: 73 -74 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1950 \u060c \u0635: 209 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4891-footnote-37\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u0635: 28 <a href=\"#post-4891-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06291 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06452 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Alnazeermfrh@gmail.com \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4891","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4892,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4891\/revisions\/4892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}