{"id":4865,"date":"2022-11-01T16:42:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4865"},"modified":"2022-11-01T16:42:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:42:56","slug":"3-11-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-11-30\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0647\u064a\u06311<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : drhomosama@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31130<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d- \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The contribution of Islamic education teachers in promoting the values \u200b\u200bof tolerance among high school students in public schools in the Gaza Strip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sana Mosa Ehmaid Dhair1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD in Education, a teacher at the Ministry of Education, Gaza, Palestine.<\/p>\n

Email: drhomosama@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31130<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2022 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the contribution of Islamic education teachers in promoting the values \u200b\u200bof tolerance among high school students in government schools in the Gaza Strip, revealing the presence of statistically significant differences in the contribution of Islamic education teachers in promoting the values \u200b\u200bof tolerance among high school students in government schools in the Gaza Strip due to the variable Gender and economic level, and the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, the study sample consisted of (400) secondary school students for the year 2021\/2022 AD, they were selected by random sampling method. It is a high level. The results show that the relative weight of the dimension of political tolerance values \u200b\u200b(79.2%) is at a \u201chigh\u201d level. The results show that the relative weight of the dimension of religious tolerance values \u200b\u200b(74.15%) is at a high level. The results show that the relative weight of the dimension of \u201ccultural tolerance values \u200b\u200b(76.5%) is at a high level. The results show that the dimension relative weight “values \u200b\u200bof social tolerance (77.5%) at a high level, and the results show that the dimension relative weight “values \u200b\u200bof personal tolerance (75.45%) at a high level, as it is clear that there are differences Among the response averages of the respondents about the contribution of Islamic education teachers in promoting the values \u200b\u200bof tolerance among high school students in public schools in the Gaza Strip according to the gender variable and for all dimensions in favor of males, and there are no differences between the averages of the respondents\u2019 response about the contribution of Islamic education teachers in promoting the values \u200b\u200bof tolerance among high school students In public schools in the Gaza Strip, according to the variable of the economic level.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>the contribution of Islamic education teachers – values \u200b\u200bof tolerance – high school students – Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h2>\n

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\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646,2012 :36).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064e \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0643\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a,2014 :15).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c(\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a,2012 : 12).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f,2019 :7).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a,2017 :429).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a,2010 :418).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645” \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a,2013 :8).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Henderson.2010 :148).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629,2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 (Karnyshev.2014 :23).<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a,2017 :433).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a,2013 :12) .<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n