{"id":4693,"date":"2022-10-02T14:25:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4693"},"modified":"2022-10-02T14:25:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:25:46","slug":"3-10-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-10-36\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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d\u00e9concentration budg\u00e9taire \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-4693-endnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-4693-endnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<sup><sup><a id=\"post-4693-endnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-4693-endnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f contractualisation \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<sup> <sup><a id=\"post-4693-endnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-4693-endnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064aLe syst\u00e8me de carri\u00e8re \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-4693-endnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-4693-endnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 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\u0631\u0642\u0645 (16).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (16)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>Aman Abdelmajid: Integrated training, skills management method: experimentation in Moroccan public administrations-Lyon University- Doctoral Thesis-2001\\P:108.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644, 2008\/2009, \u06357.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 8.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0635 8.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648, \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644, 2001\/2002.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1975\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1131) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1975\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1982\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1479) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1982\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2203) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 72_73, \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007, \u0635128.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 71.<\/li>\n<li>David Giauque : la bureaucratie lib\u00e9rale : nouvelle gestion publique et r\u00e9gulation organisationnelle\u00a0; Edition L\u2019Harmattan\/2003\u00a0; P: 65-66.<\/li>\n<li>Youssef RACHID Mohamed LAHMOUCHI, la gestion ax\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9sultats dans l&#8217;administration publique : o\u00f9 en est le Maroc?, revues.imist.ma, le 26\/4\/2022, 16:26h.<\/li>\n<li>Perrin Burt: Mise en oeuvre d&#8217;une approche: relever les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par la gestion et la budg\u00e9tisation centr\u00e9es sur les r\u00e9sultats- OCDE 2002\/ p.5.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2018, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 22:59. <a href=\"https:\/\/annabaa.org\/arabic\/goodgovernance\/17258\">https:\/\/annabaa.org\/arabic\/goodgovernance\/17258<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2018 \u063568.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2018\/2017 \u063513.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23:00. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maroclaw.com\">https:\/\/www.maroclaw.com<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 86.12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 121\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u060c \u063598.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Synthese concernant &#8220;l&#8217;administration electronique: un imperatif (principales conclusion) publication de l&#8217;organisation de coop\u00e9ration et d\u00e9veloppement economique (OCDE) Mars 2004.p30.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629, 2020, \u0635 11.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u063553.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634,2020\/2021, \u063529-30.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, 2015, \u0635 194.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644 HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31036 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/09\/2022\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4708,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4693\/revisions\/4708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}