{"id":4689,"date":"2022-10-02T14:16:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4689"},"modified":"2022-10-02T14:16:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:16:36","slug":"3-10-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-10-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ouafaeennminej69@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31032<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/09\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kabbalah and magic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ouafae Ennminej1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah Sais Fez<\/p>\n

Email: ouafaeennminej69@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31032<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/10\/2022 Accepted at 24\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This article deals mainly with the Kabbalah’s link to the mystical world of magic. We start with an explanation of the origins of magic in the Jewish community, particularly with<\/p>\n

the Kabbalah, the representation of Jewish mysticism, by determining the Sacred Text’s stand on magic, its appearance in the fundamental Kabbalistic books such as the Zohar and Sefer Yetzerah, and its manifestation in the oral Kabbalah -through the teachings of Shimon bar Yochai- as well as the literal numerical Kabbalah.<\/p>\n

Then, we expose the teachings of the Kabbalah magic that, as they believe, help Kabbalists acquire mysterious wisdom, leading them to the secrets of the hidden sciences, and making this their main purpose in life.<\/p>\n

With an intense desire to unravel such secrets, magic becomes a crucial pillar in dealing with the world, and even with God; since they are the chosen few, who were solely given secret knowledge by God, enabling them to communicate directly with him and therefore access the secrets of the universe. Hence why they are greatly veneered by the Jewish community.<\/p>\n

Undoubtedly, despite the many volumes written about it, the Kabbalah magic remains a mysterious difficult topic in need of more investigation and elucidation.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 “.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631[7]<\/a><\/sup>: ” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 ) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ” \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642” \u0623\u0648 ” \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647”[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631” ( \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631)\u060c<\/strong> \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 ( \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627)<\/strong> [9]<\/a><\/sup>… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629… \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d” ( \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d” … “\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646: – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u2013 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u062c\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627”[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1 \u2013 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

    2 \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    4 \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

    5 \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631) \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c ” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2005 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n

    \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2004 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 Dictionnaire Encyclop\u00e9dique du juda\u00efsme (1993) Publi\u00e9 sous la direction de Geofrey\u00a0; Wigoder Editeur de l\u2019encyclop\u00e9dia\u00a0judaica\u00a0\/ les \u00e9dition\u00a0;Paris<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637 21 \u0635: 323 \u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1973 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646: tetragrammaton<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641” \u0623\u0648 ” \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633” \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. Dictionnaire ENCYCLOPEDIQUE DU JUDAISME \/ Publi\u00e9 sous la direction de Geoffrey Wigoder \u00e9diteur de L\u2019 Encyclopaedia judaica l LES \u00e9ditions du cerf 29\u00a0; bd Larour\u00a0; Maubourg\u00a0;Paris 1993 P\u00a0:679-680-681 “\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635: 44-\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> ( 1865-1903) \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633 <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 fran\u00e7ois marie arouet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1694\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1778\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627<\/strong> :\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. \u062c\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u05e9<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 300 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647( \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05f3\u05dd <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u05e8<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 200 \u0648 \u05d5 <\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 6\u060c \u0648\u05d7 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/strong>8\u060c \u0648\u05d0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0 \u060c \u0648\u05dc \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 30\u0646 <\/strong>\u0648 \u05d4 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 5\u060c \u0648’ \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 10\u060c \u0648\u05dd \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 40 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 300.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0649 :<\/strong> ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 ” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011 \u0635: 67 \u2013 68 -69 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. \n

      \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f ( \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 . \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ouafaeennminej69@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31032 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4703,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689\/revisions\/4703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}