{"id":4586,"date":"2022-10-01T15:27:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T15:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4586"},"modified":"2022-10-01T15:27:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T15:27:32","slug":"3-10-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-10-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0630. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06461<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ijroussaoun.amine.tsc@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31010<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/09\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u2013 \u0644\u063a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The importance of merging linguistic and educational research in providing pedagogical currical and methods capabl of increasing the effectiveness of language teaching<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Object in Arabic languge as a model<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amine Ijroussaou1<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD researcher: Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n

Email: ijroussaoun.amine.tsc@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31010<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2022 Accepted at 09\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research seeks to highlight the importance of linguistics research in providing methods that are capable of raising the level of effectiveness in teaching Arabic, through knowing various fields of knowledge for instance: linguistics, Educational sciences, and cognitive sciences in general.<\/p>\n

To improve the educational subjects and solve numerous problems which can face teaching the Arabic language, in both sides linguistic and grammar.<\/p>\n

Moreover, the ultimate goal is to build a new grammar lesson using new pedagogical approaches, and investing in modern linguistics results in renewing the synthetic discourse in academic courses by combining the modern linguistics results with the competency approach; since we consider it as a theoretical conception based on accurate scientific results in both didactic and educational psychology.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the recommendations that we made it represented the need for re-reviewing and scrutinizing the information and the rules which are provided in the academic courses to ensure their conformity with the recent studies.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, the renewal of the pedagogical methods depends on teaching linguistic lessons and making the learner the center of the teaching-learning process.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Linguistics \u2013 Education \u2013 didactics \u2013 languge – syntax<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0632\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647” \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

-1 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n

-2 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u06cc\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

-3 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

-4 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u062c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 : \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647- \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

“\u0641\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627”. [3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

“\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644- \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644”.<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641”.[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 ” \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 “<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 : – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f – \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/p>\n

“\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: “\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u064a “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631”. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643”. [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635” \u0648”\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f”. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 “\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f :<\/p>\n

” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 (\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a “\u0630\u0647\u0628” \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. [6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

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